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EN
There is mutual recursive feedback between the decision of a subject and the environment, where the action of making a decision is autonomously changing both the environment (as the result of this decision) and the creators themselves of this action. Every new decision is based on the past experiences of an individual, and by this on his developed cognitive system and axiological structure. While making a decision an individual refers to this axiological structure, which sometimes overweighs a rational evaluation of a given problematic situation. This particularly occurs when decisions concern a social sphere and when the consequences of our actions are entangled with another human being – the problem of subjective feelings and of a individual assigning meanings to particular elements in the process of this recognisable situation will depend on this interior internalised axiological structure. Therefore the imperfection of mathematical algorithms applied in the decision-making process results from the fact that a perception of a reality by human beings is always incomplete and subjective, because it is entangled in a man’s internalised unrepeatable system of cultural and individual values.
PL
The paper is devoted to axiological semantics of Ukrainian adjectives. In the axiological system the adjective plays central role. Forming of the axiological semantics of the adjectives is infl uenced by a series of factors. But in full range the axiological meaning of these words is formed only in the context. Simultaneously the adjective has its infl uence on the meaning of sentences. Components of the axiological structure of adjectives are also studied in the paper.
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