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PL
Artykuł omawia stan zachowania obiektów sakralnych w Niezdowie, podnosi też problem odpowiedniego ich udokumentowania
EN
In this article the analysis of the development of entrepreneurship in Podkarpackie Province was presented. In the first part the author discusses the term „entrepreneurship”, which is ambiguous and has various definitions in specialist texts. Then he presents results of the survey conducted among the entrepreneurs from the small & medium business sector, and he outlines the subject of researches conducted by the Institute of Economics of University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszów.
PL
Autor charakteryzuje aktywność naukową prof. Z. Przychodzenia. W sposób szczególny odnosi się do współpracy z organizacjami i autorytetami obszaru Wileńszczyzny.
EN
The paper presents an attempt to identify methodological problems in the research into the processes of globalization. Originally globalization was treated as a homogeneous process, leaving its impress on the ground of economic and social sciences. Later, however, scientists realized that globalization triggers a lot of processes, part of which are known, but many of which we are not aware of. In this context, it is more proper to write and talk not about globalization but about the processes of globalization. The author understands the processes of globalization as a whole of the processes which occur on the social- economic and political plane. The processes lighten mutual connections between countries, regions or single people, and their consequences. According to the author, the main problems in the research into processes of globalization are: problems with defining the subject of research, lack of proper methodology and methods of research, interdisciplinary problems and problems with objectivity of facts. The selection of proper research methods to conduct the research into the processes of globalization poses a lot of difficulties. They result from the fact that geography has worked out a lot of detailed research methods, used to describe quantitative phenomena, which are the essence of globalization, using qualitative methods. At this stage of research, the essence of globalization can be captured by using systematic approach in an idiographic sense.
PL
Książka Andrzeja M. Zawiślaka, O kwantach, rynkach i ekonomistach. Ikebana zadziwień i paradoksów, jest retrospekcją zmian, jakie zaszły w ostatnich dwudziestu latach w polskiej i światowej nauce i gospodarce. Autor nie tylko omawia poszczególne jej rozdziały, ale również dzieli się własnymi przemyśleniami i spostrzeżeniami, na temat stanu i kierunków rozwoju ekonomii i nauk społecznych. Jego zdaniem książkę zaliczyć można do ważnych wypowiedzi przedstawicieli polskiej myśli nauki o zarządzaniu, ekonomii oraz nauk społecznych.
PL
Nasze życie w czasach zarazy. Kilka słów o projekcie to sprawozdanie z działań badawczych podjętych przez Muzeum Etnograficzne w Krakowie po ogłoszeniu przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia pandemii koronawirusa COVID-19 w marcu 2020 roku. Wtedy to w środowisku Muzeum powstała inicjatywa pn. „Nasze życie w czasach zarazy” jako odpowiedź na potrzebę dokumentowania szybko zmieniającej się rzeczywistości w dobie pandemii. W ramach tej inicjatywy stworzono internetowy kwestionariusz, składający się z 45 pytań otwartych i zamkniętych, dotyczących m.in. rytmu i organizacji codzienności, pracy, nauki, życia społecznego. Pytania o to, czy w trakcie pandemii zmieniło się postrzeganie domu i relacji z innymi ludźmi, o sposoby radzenia sobie ze stresem, a także pytanie o obrazy z pandemii, które na długo zostaną w pamięci. Na podstawie ponad półtora tysiąca zebranych kwestionariuszy powstały tzw. „Wycinki” z badań – kilka z nich zamieszczono również w niniejszym sprawozdaniu.
EN
The article presents the basic research problems concerning the country’s industrial space transformation processes. Special attention is paid to the changes in the activity of industrial enterprises, which are treated as an element of the varied forms of spatial concentration of industry and industrial space, to the influence of the European integration on the changes in the conditions of industry development, and to the new measures of the industrial activity, crucial in the industrial geography research.
EN
Currently, there are many premises which invite a debate on the role and position of the geography of industry among geographic sciences, and – possibly above all – among the sciences researching the economic processes, especially those focusing on economic structures. It should be emphasized that, owing to the research subject, the scale of the research itself and the methodological framework, there is strong resemblance between geography of industry and economy of industry. There is, however, serious divergence of perception of both sciences by the society and the scientists themselves. Meanwhile, geography of science, if widely underrated, can offer a range of research possibilities very similar to that of economy of science. What it lacks is a certain fresh perspective and its own – not adopted – research methods. Thus, the future of the geography of science seems uncertain, because maintaining the status quo means the state of temporariness, and in a larger perspective – its scientific non-existence. There is a possibility, however, that consolidation of geographic sub-branches might occur under the name of economic geography. As a consequence, economic geography will be accepted as a legitimate science in the area of economic research.
EN
Socioeconomic managment describes research on quality as its factor and its outcome. The quality of globalization is analyzed as a set of differences between expectations coucerning globalization expressed by needs, attitudes and preferences. This is very important in agritourism farms activity and the development, to come.The research of economic, management aspects of świętokrzyski region is the base for the agritourism growth.
PL
Dynamiczne zmiany gospodarcze i społeczne, przy jednocześnie spadającej liczbie kandydatów na wyższe uczelnie, tworzą wyzwania także dla ośrodków akademickich zajmujących się geografią społeczno-ekonomiczną. Wyzwania te rodzą konieczność zwiększenia nie tylko dydaktycznej, lecz przede wszystkim badawczej przydatności tej gałęzi dla sfery praktyki nauki. Szczególnie celowe byłoby wzmocnienie pozycji badań geografii społeczno-ekonomicznej jako analitycznej podstawy dla planowania przestrzennego. Obecny stan zagospodarowania przestrzeni w Polsce wskazuje bowiem, że w najbliższych latach znaczenie planowania przestrzennego musi wzrosnąć. Jednakże jednoczesny wzrost znaczenia geografii będzie wymagać rozszerzenia przedmiotu jej badań na nowe obszary, zwłaszcza kojarzone dotychczas z urbanistyką.
EN
Dynamic economic and social changes, combined with the decreasing number of candidates to universities, create challenges also to academic centres dealing with socio-economic geography. These challenges generate the need to enhance not only the educational, but above all the research usefulness of this branch for the practical aspect of science. In particular, it would be advisable to strengthen the position of research in socio-economic geography as an analytical basis for spatial planning. The current state of space development in Poland shows that, in the coming years, the importance of spatial planning must increase. However, the simultaneous increase in the importance of geography will require extending the scope of geography research to include new areas, especially those which so far have been associated with urban planning.
EN
Economic transformation processes in Poland, taking effect under the influence of advancing globalization, trigger extensive changes in the functioning of particular sectors of the national economy, industrial and service enterprises, and institutions. As a result, industrial structures are rebuilt, which is due to changes in functioning of industrial enterprises regarded as the basic elements of the spatial forms of industry concentration. These changes condition the participation of the national industrial enterprises in the global economic processes, and the integration of the Polish industry with the global industry, especially through forming organizational, financial, and technological bonds, and through entering the already-formed market networks of international corporations. Therefore, from the point of view of the analysis of the economic transformation process in Poland, and especially transformation of industrial structures, the research area of functioning of enterprises, which is the focus of this paper, seems an important issue. In the first part, the author makes an attempt at showing differences between approaches to research problems concerning functioning of enterprises in geographical and economic sciences, and points to the necessity that researchers pay special attention to the conditioning of changes in functioning of enterprises and the sources of financial means for the restructuring. Further, the author presents a modernized questionnaire investigating functioning of an industrial enterprise, outlines the criteria of selection of enterprises for the research, and discusses the range of analysis of changes in enterprises functioning basing on results achieved from empirical studies conducted in south-east Poland. The paper is concluded with a discussion of access to data, and data quality evaluation. These considerations appear to prove the validity and significance of the undertaken research problems concerning changes in enterprise functioning, to show advantages of a comprehensive approach to this problem area, which includes all important aspects of enterprise functioning, and to point out to the necessity of more extensive inclusion of economic issues in research work conducted in the field of industrial geography, as processes of change are not a goal, but a means that should lead to an increase in efficiency and competitiveness of an enterprise, expressed by economic indexes.
EN
In the development of every field of science, we observe a sequence of stages connected with more and more precise perception of the research area, resulting from making new hypotheses, setting new goals, and perfecting the research methodology. These stages are reflected in the gradual transition from descriptions of the object of research and explanations of its formation processes to the creation of models and construction of theories. Thus, a need emerges to take up efforts to create the theory of industrial geography. It results not only from the willingness to intensify the elementary research, but also from social demands that use the results of scientific research in practical application, e.g. in building developmental strategies for national, regional, or local systems. Basing on the above assumptions, the author of this paper attempts at determining selected research problems in industrial spatial structure. The presented idea refers to the general assumptions of scientific methodology and the theory of systems, to a series of theoretical works that focus on building the theory of geography, to the basics of building the theory of industrial geography, and to numerous empirical studies. The research problem area outlined in the paper is not exhaustive, as it does not include all issues vital in theory development and empirical studies in the field of industrial geography. Its further development should be oriented at explaining and evaluating diversities observed in the industrial spatial structure, but also at proposing rational directions of its further transformation. It seems that adopting this line of development will make industrial geography more competitive in comparison to other fields of science, and will enable the realization of practical application goals.
EN
Globalization as the drive of socio-economic and political transformations shapes the new order of the modern world. The imperative of constant economic growth forces the search for new sources of optimization of industrial activity, e.g. through extensive division of labour, searching for cheap labour, specialization of activity, tightening the bonds between particular sectors of the national economy, using new technological achievements and new organizational solutions (production fragmentation), and political activity (systematic reduction of barriers in goods, services and capital global flow). Globalization also causes far-reaching changes in the functioning of industry. As a consequence, the object of research in industrial geography changes, as well as the theme- and research range of industrial structures (systems). Traditionally the analysis of structural systems was conducted on the planes of: divisions (branches), ownership, size, and space. In the globalization era, as a result of strong influence of science and technology on industry, especially in organizational, technological, but also logistic spheres, individuation of each of the above-mentioned structures becomes highly problematic. In the light of the above, the author of the present paper examines the applicability of the spatial auto-corellation analysis in identification of patterns of spatial dependencies and spatial heterogeneity of industrial activity, on the example of the Kujawsko-pomorskie voivodship. The main assumption of auto-corellation analysis is based on the claim that the intensity of phenomena in a spatial unit depends on their level in neighbouring units. Experimental analysis of auto-corellative dependencies with respect to the industrial activity development and spatial influence of this activity seems to be a helpful method in identifying industrial spatial structures. It enables determination of patterns of spatial heterogeneity and other patterns of spatial dependencies. Using this method enables to diagnose a low degree of spatial dependency of units with respect to industrial development, and to notice the tendency of polarization of the industrial activity distribution.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the concept of earnings management as well as provide a review of research on earnings management in financial reporting. Key accounting metrics which are the subject of earnings management have been listed. In the main part of the article an attempt to clarify the notion of earnings management has been undertaken and three approaches to this problem have been presented: white (positive), gray (neutral) and black (negative).Additionally, the results of selected research on earnings management have been described, especially in relation to the restrictiveness of accounting regula-tions and the quality of financial statements.
Zarządzanie i Finanse
|
2013
|
vol. 4
|
issue 1
303-316
PL
Zarządzanie wiedzą projektową powinno być jednym z kluczowych obszarów działalności nowoczesnego przedsiębiorstwa. Wraz ze wzrostem liczby projektów realizowanych przez organizacje, wzrosło również znaczenie gromadzenia wiedzy z realizowanych projektów oraz jej wykorzystywania w przyszłych przedsięwzięciach. Ponieważ projekty realizowane są w coraz to nowych gałęziach gospodarki, poza tradycyjnymi już z punktu widzenia zarządzania projektami sektorami informatycznym i budowlanym, istotnym stało się poszerzanie istniejącego stanu wiedzy w przedmiotowym zakresie o nowe branże. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki przeprowadzonych badań własnych przedsiębiorstw przemysłu maszynowego w Polsce. Na podstawie analizy zgromadzonych danych sformułowano wnioski dotyczące gromadzenia wiedzy projektowej oraz jej wykorzystywania w kolejnych przedsięwzięciach. Zaobserwowano, że przedsiębiorstwa przemysłu maszynowego w Polsce w ograniczonym zakresie gromadzą wiedzę projektową oraz, że nie wykorzystują jej w pełni w przyszłych przedsięwzięciach.
EN
Marek Nowak, Kuchnia badań miejskich. Wprowadzenie redaktora tomu [A backstage of urban research. Introduction by the editor of the volume] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 7–9, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271. Marek Nowak, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydział Socjologii, ul. Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 Poznań, e-mail: marek.nowak@amu.edu.pl
EN
This article presents the results of research into the level of familiarity with the Code of Ethics of Librarians and Information Professionals in a group of Polish librarians. The research, in the form of a survey, was conducted from November 2013 to January 2014. It covered a group of 261 librarians ranging from 23 to over 50 years of age in various positions (junior, senior and qualified librarians, curators, senior curators, doctors, personnel of university libraries, and staff and directors of branches of municipal and regional libraries). The results of the research indicate good familiarity with the Code in the surveyed group of librarians, and their appropriate conduct, as far as ethical and moral choices are concerned. Librarians with little work experience particularly stand out against the background of the respondents. Apart from their high level of knowledge of the guidelines of the Code they are also characterised by proactive and ethical attitudes towards readers and colleagues.
RU
В статье представляются результаты исследований касающихся уровня знания Кодекса этики библиотекаря и работника информации в группе польских библиотекарей. Исследования были проведенные в виде анкеты с ноября 2013 г. по январь 2014 г. В исследованиях приняла участие группа 261 библиотекарей в возрасте с 23 по свыше 50 лет, работники разных уровней (младшие, старшие и дипломированные библиотекари, хранители, старшие хранители, кандидаты наук, сотрудники академических библиотек, сотрудники и руководители городских и воеводских отделений). По результатам опроса, проверенная группа хорошо знает Кодекс этики библиотекаря и работника информации и отличается хорошим подходом к этическим и моральным выборам. На фоне респондентов выделяются библиотекари с коротким трудовым стажем. Кроме высокого уровня знаний на тему Кодекса, они отличаются также проактивным и этическим поведением в контакте с читателями и сотрудниками.
PL
W artykule zawarto wyniki badań dotyczących poziomu znajomości Kodeksu etyki bibliotekarza i pracownika informacji przez grupę polskich bibliotekarzy. Badania o charakterze ankietowym przeprowadzono od listopada 2013 do stycznia 2014 r. Została nimi objęta grupa 261 bibliotekarzy w wieku od 23 do ponad 50 lat na różnych stanowiskach służbowych (bibliotekarze młodsi, starsi, dyplomowani, kustosze, starsi kustosze, doktorzy, pracownicy bibliotek uniwersyteckich, pracownicy i kierownicy filii bibliotek miejskich i wojewódzkich). Wyniki badań wskazują na dobrą znajomość Kodeksu wśród badanej grupy bibliotekarzy oraz na ich właściwą postawę w kwestii wyborów etycznych i moralnych. Na tle respondentów wyróżniają się szczególnie bibliotekarze z niewielkim stażem pracy. Oprócz wysokiego poziomu wiedzy na temat wytycznych Kodeksu cechuje ich także proaktywna i etyczna postawa wobec czytelników i współpracowników.
PL
Andragogika, jako młoda dyscyplina, mierzy się z szeregiem przypadłości natury teoriotwórczej i metodologicznej. Celem podjętych badań było rozpoznanie dominujących w publikacjach andragogów wątków oraz ustalenie, jakie kompleksy problemów i zagadnień tematycznych określają dzisiejszą specyfikę subdyscypliny. W procesie analizy treści artykułów z obszaru nauk społecznych zamieszczonych na łamach czasopism andragogicznych, zastosowano niereaktywną metodę analizy dokumentów. Wyodrębniono pięć analitycznych kategorii andragogicznych oraz wpisano je w opracowaną na potrzeby badania typologię.
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