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Onomastica
|
2019
|
vol. 63
279-290
EN
Medieval Onymic Resources – an Untapped Source in Historical Linguistics? A Research Prolegomena The article is devoted to more comprehensive use of medieval onymic resources in research on the history of the Polish language. These materials were used in research on the phonetic development of the Polish language in its earliest period. To date, they have rarely appeared in lexical studies. The body of the oldest appellatives, reconstructed on the basis of proper names, would be a kind of lexicon (supplement) enriching and verifying Old Polish lexical material, certified in historical Polish dictionaries (also in etymological dictionaries). In this way, the expectations formulated over 100 years ago by eminent Polish linguists may be fulfilled. The complementary use of such a huge wealth of material opens up further research perspectives towards etymological, dialectological, lexical and morphological research.
EN
Polish glosses contained in 15th- century manuscripts are one of the basic elements of Polish historicallinguistic research. They are the largest and most diverse group of medieval monuments of the Polish language. Although they reflect almost all areas of life of the 15th-century inhabitants of Poland, they remain separated from the mainstream of historical and linguistic research. The author summarizes the history of research on Polish glosses and refers to the discussion on the term ‘gloss’, tools for describing glosses, and source research.
PL
Polskie glosy zapisane w XV-wiecznych rękopisach są jednym z elementów podstawy badań historycznojęzykowych. Należą do najliczniejszej grupy zachowanych średniowiecznych zabytków języka polskiego i są najbardziej zróżnicowane. Choć odzwierciedlają prawie wszystkie dziedziny życia XV-wiecznych mieszkańców Polski, to jednak pozostają na uboczu głównego nurtu badań historycznojęzykowych. Autor artykułu przypomina historię badań nad polskimi glosami oraz odnosi się do dyskusji dotyczącej terminu glosa, narzędzi opisu glos oraz badań źródłowych.
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