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Usuwanie wyrobów zawierających azbest - bez szans na eliminację materiału do 2032 r.

100%

Kościukiewicz B., Górny P.

Kontrola Państwowa

2023

vol. 68

issue 1 (408)

65-76

Due to their harmful impact on health, production of asbestos items and their trade have been subject to various bans. In Poland, they were introduced in the Act of the 19th June 1997, while in the whole European Union – in Directives 1999/77/EC and 2003/18/EC, in force since the 1st January 2005. Nevertheless, the regulations do not solve the whole asbestos problem in Poland, as millions of tons of it are still in use, mainly on roof surfaces that call for dismantlement and recycling. That is why in 2002 the Council of Ministers adopted “Programme for removing asbestos and products containing asbestos used in Poland”, continued and updated with the “Programme for removing asbestos from the country for the years 2009–2032”, adopted on the 15th March 2010. In 2022, the Supreme Audit Office of Poland conducted, on its own initiative, the forth audit of eliminating asbestos products, which was aimed to establish whether in the years 2016–2021 this was done in an effective manner and in compliance with the binding regulations, especially the Programme adopted. The audit comprised 32 entities, including five regional marshals’ offices (urzędy marszałkowskie), three lower level regional offices (starostwa powiatowe), 23 municipality offices (urzędy gmin), and one inter-municipality association (związek międzygminny). The auditees were selected from the Asbestos Database, related to the largest volume of recorded asbestos, or the lowest level of asbestos removed in the given location.

Blisko 13 lat od uchwalenia programu zakładającego całkowite usunięcie azbestu do roku 2032 unieszkodliwiono zaledwie 17% z około 8,5 mln ton zinwentaryzowanych wyrobów zawierających ten materiał. Przy obecnym tempie prac pozostałe 7 mln ton uda się wyeliminować najwcześniej w 2081 r. Jak wynika z ostatniej, czwartej już kontroli NIK dotyczącej zagadnień związanych z azbestem, głównymi przyczynami problemów są brak funduszy oraz nieskuteczne prawo.

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1 Kontrola Państwowa

1 Górny P.

1 Kościukiewicz B.

1 2023

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Usuwanie wyrobów zawierających azbest - bez szans na eliminację materiału do 2032 r.