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Il vescovo come testimone della carità. Profili canonici

100%

INTERGUGLIELMI A.

Prawo Kanoniczne

2017

vol. 60

issue 2

3-19

The diocesan Bishop governs the particular Church entrusted to him with legislative, executive and judicial power (can. 391 § 1), as well as through the exercise of his pastoral office, he, the Bishop is the first on which looms this charitable mission. It is a juridical requirement of the Bishop that the code of canon law and the documents of the Magisterium treat several times, from a pastoral point of view. It is, in fact, inherent in the task of guiding the particular Church entrusted to him and guarantor of the ecclesial spirit, that the Bishop orients towards charity the action of priests, the faithful and associations of the Church (can. 318 § 1), showing the attention to the poor and needy of the portion of the people of God that he presides. This supporting role towards charity, the Bishop may exercise through the diocesan councils which he presides: the Diocesan Council for the Economic Affairs (can. 492), the Diocesan Pastoral Council and eventually other Diocesan organisms that could be constituted for this end, such as Caritas, organizations that must be created both, at the level of parishes, and other entities that are part of the head of the diocese (can. 1280). The supervision of the management of the goods that competes to the diocesan Bishop in the light of the rules and of the Magisterium, should then be understood not only as a mere work of control, but also as a core function in the field of administration of the goods for realising that “attention to the poorest”, which is part of the practice of the Church’s mission.

Il Vescovo diocesano, che governa la Chiesa particolare che gli è stata affidata con la potestà piena, legislativa, amministrativa e giudiziaria (can. 391 § 1), nonché attraverso l’esercizio del suo ufficio pastorale, è il primo su cui incombe questa missione caritativa. Una panoramica giuridica su questo obbligo del Vescovo che il codice di diritto canonico e i documenti del Magistero trattano diverse volte, anche dal punto di vista pastorale. E’ infatti insito nel compito di guida della Chiesa particolare a lui affidata e di garante dello spirito ecclesiale, che il Vescovo orienta verso la carità l’azione dei presbiteri, dei fedeli e delle associazioni della sua Chiesa (can. 318 § 1), mostrando l’attenzione ai più poveri e bisognosi della porzione di popolo di Dio che lui presiede. Questa funzione di incentivo verso la carità, il Vescovo la potrà esercitare attraverso i Consigli diocesani che presiede: il Consiglio Diocesano Affari economici (can. 492), il Consiglio Pastorale diocesano e altri eventuali organismi diocesani che potrà costituire per questo scopo, come le Caritas, organismi che è tenuto a creare sia a livello di parrocchie, sia di altri degli enti che fanno capo alla diocesi (can. 1280). La vigilanza sulla gestione dei beni della diocesi che compete al Vescovo diocesano alla luce delle norme e del Magistero deve dunque intendersi non solo come una mera opera di controllo, ma anche come una funzione fondamentale “di indirizzo” in materia di amministrazione dei beni, perché si realizzi quella “attenzione ai più poveri” che fa parte della missione pratica della Chiesa.

Le competenze del superiore provinciale di un istituto religioso riguardo ai beni temporali e della loro amministrazione

98%

STOKŁOSA M.

Prawo Kanoniczne

2016

vol. 59

issue 3

31-55

Each province of the religious institutes, as a legal person in the Church has the right to acquire, possess, administer and alienate their material goods. These acts are taken by the provincial superiors while maintaining the common law and of own institute. All activities related to the ordinary administration may be taken by those superiors, but respecting the roles and responsibilities of the Provincial Treasurers provided for by law in this regard. Hence, fulfilling the acts of ordinary administration of material goods we should avoid any conflict between the two offices. Between the superior and treasurer there should be a mutual trust and be kept a constant dialogue on the administration of the entrusted material goods. Any acts of extraordinary administration remain within the competence of the provincial superior, who in some cases provided by law, may/can delegate them to other members of the Institute, including treasurers. While the act of alienation of material goods can be taken by the provincial superior or general, depending on the value of alienated goods. If the value of the transaction exceeds the sum determined by the Holy See for the region, then the permission for the act of alienation shall be given by the Holy See.

Każda prowincja instytuty zakonnego, jako osoba prawna w Kościele, posiada prawo nabywania, posiadania, administrowania i alienacji swoich dóbr materialnych. Akty te są podejmowane przez przełożonych prowincjalnych przy zachowaniu prawa powszechnego i własnego każdego instytutu. Wszelkie czynności związane ze zwyczajną administracją mogą być podejmowane przez tychże przełożonych, jednak przy uszanowaniu zadań i obowiązków ekonomów prowincjalnych przewidzianych prawem w tym zakresie. Stąd też spełniając akty zwyczajnego zarządzania dobrami materialnymi należy unikać wszelkich konfliktów między tymi dwoma urzędami. Miedzy przełożonym a ekonomem powinno istnieć wzajemne zaufanie i być prowadzony stały dialog dotyczący administracji powierzonych dóbr materialnych. Wszelkie akty nadzwyczajnego zarządzania pozostają jedynie w kompetencji przełożonego prowincjalnego, który w niektórych przypadkach przewidzianych prawem może do ich wypełnienia delegować innych zakonników, w tym także ekonomów. Natomiast akt alienacji dóbr materialnych może być podjęty przez przełożonego prowincjalnego lub generalnego w zależności od wartości alienowanego dobra materialnego. Jeżeli wartość tej transakcji przekracza wysokość sumy określoną przez Stolicę Apostolską dla danego regionu, wówczas zezwolenie na akt alienacji wydaje sama Stolica Apostolska.

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2 Prawo Kanoniczne

1 INTERGUGLIELMI A.

1 STOKŁOSA M.

1 2017

1 2016

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Il vescovo come testimone della carità. Profili canonici

Le competenze del superiore provinciale di un istituto religioso riguardo ai beni temporali e della loro amministrazione