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EN
The intensification of the air threat resulting from the emergence of hypersonic weapons in the immediate vicinity of Poland has become a significant challenge for the Polish armed forces, including anti-aircraft defense. The capabilities of the new type of weapon determine not only the need to modernize and acquire systems designed to engage aerial targets, but also the command and control systems that control them. Due to the nature and the limited scope of the article, the deliberations presented in it are generalized results of a research on the scale of the threat posed by hypersonic weapons in the airspace and the need to modernize anti-aircraft defense command and control subsystems, which may be involved in combating them as part of the national air defense system. The presented conclusions also concern the problems of multiplying the current level of automation of the command and control subsystem. This is related to the need for the effectiveness of the military decision-making process as well as uninterrupted and efficient cooperation with the national and allied elements of the air reconnaissance and air defense assets subsystems, including the components of missile defense, which is predestined to engage hypersonic weapons.
EN
The main goal of the research is to identify the key problems related to information security in the armed forces and to classify the most important factors and aspects necessary to increase security. The implemented research methods include a critical analysis of legal acts, organizational and competence documents, literature on the subject. Synthesis and inference were employed to achieve the formulated goals. The main findings indicate that the armed forces' information security system will play an increasingly important role in shaping the security of modern states and should be treated as a priority. The results of the analyzes indicate that in the coming years, the main challenge of modern armies will be to strengthen the offensive and defensive information capabilities of the state. The general findings of this article present the view that information security is a key task for the armed forces to ensure national security. Therefore, it is necessary to revise, clarify and tighten up the procedures in force for the protection of key information processed in the state -especially in the armed forces – which should have adequate capabilities to conduct complex operations in cyberspace. Moreover, the need for a thorough and comprehensive analysis of this topic is confirmed.
EN
The article focuses on the effectiveness of global governance structures in the field of security against the background of increasing confrontation between powerful geopolitical players, tensions between rich and poor countries and the struggle for resources and markets. The aim of the article is to define the role and outline the prospects of global security governance, in particular based on the example of relevant UN instruments. The UN Security Council is seen as a peacekeeping instrument. Its status and powers are outlined. UN peacekeeping operations are argued for as a systemic phenomenon. Problems that negatively affect the efficiency, effectiveness and success of its peacekeeping operations and trends in the further development of UN peacekeeping activities have been identified. The latter are called upon to be ready to promptly address the task of neutralizing threats and avoiding military conflicts. It is argued that the security system needs to be reorganized and improved through the expansion of the UN peacekeeping force and the creation of new joint military formations on a permanent basis.
PL
Artykuł koncentruje się na efektywności globalnych struktur zarządzania w obszarze bezpieczeństwa na tle narastającej konfrontacji między potężnymi graczami geopolitycznymi, napięć między krajami bogatymi i biednymi oraz walki o zasoby i rynki. Celem artykułu jest określenie roli i zarysowanie perspektyw globalnego zarządzania bezpieczeństwem, w szczególności na przykładzie odpowiednich instrumentów ONZ. Rada Bezpieczeństwa ONZ jest postrzegana jako instrument utrzymywania pokoju. Nakreślono jej status i uprawnienia. Operacje pokojowe ONZ są uważane za zjawisko systemowe. Zidentyfikowano problemy, które negatywnie wpływają na skuteczność i powodzenie operacji pokojowych oraz tendencje w dalszym rozwoju działań pokojowych sił ONZ. Te ostatnie powinny być gotowe do szybkiego podjęcia zadania neutralizacji zagrożeń i unikania konfliktów zbrojnych. Twierdzi się, że system bezpieczeństwa wymaga reorganizacji i usprawnienia poprzez rozbudowę sił pokojowych ONZ oraz tworzenie nowych wspólnych formacji wojskowych na stałe.
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