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PL
Aby prześledzić rozwój nauki, przebadać można m.in. rozwój charakterystycznych dla niej teorii i metod, instytucje, w których dana nauka jest uprawiana, oraz publikacje jako wyraz pracy naukowej, a w końcu – samych pracowników naukowych. Artykuł stanowi właśnie próbę opisu przedstawicieli współczesnej polskiej bibliologii. Jako źródło danych wybrano Suplement IV Słownika pracowników książki polskiej, wydany w 2016 r. Biogramy zawarte w Słowniku zostały przeanalizowane pod kątem charakterystyk wspólnych opisanych w nim osób, takich jak: wykształcenie, miejsce pracy, udział w stowarzyszeniach naukowych. Za graniczną datę początkową analizy przyjęto rok 1945, co dało łącznie 263 rekordy. W badaniu wykorzystano analizę ilościową oraz metodę analizy sieci społecznych (ang. social network analysis, SNA).
EN
There are several ways to trace the development of science – to analyze the theory and methods, institutions and publications as an expression of scientific work, and last but not least - the scientists. Article tries to describe representatives of modern Polish book science. As a source of data Supplement IV of Dictionary of Polish Book Specialists [Słownik pracowników książki polskiej. Suplement IV], published in 2016, was selected. Biographies were analyzed for common characteristics, such as education, employment, participation in associations. Starting date of analysis was 1945, giving a total of 263 records. The study used quantitative analysis and a method of social network analysis (SNA).
PL
Wacław Łastouski (1883–1938) był pierwszym białoruskim teoretykiem i historykiem kultury książki. Artykuł przedstawia działalność Łastouskiego na tle wydarzeń polityczno-społecznych jego czasów, rolę jego prac dla nauki i kultury Białorusi, oceny w oczach współczesnych. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono napisanemu na emigracji dziełu Łastouskiego Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі (The history of Belarusian (Kryvian) book, Kowna 1926) i jego roli w białoruskiej bibliologii w latach 20. i współcześnie.Artykuł ujawnia nowe materiały, które pozwalają uściślić niektóre fakty z ostatnich lat życia Łastouskiego na zesłaniu w Saratowie w latach 30., gdzie kontynuował swoje prace nad historią książki.
EN
Vaclau Lastouski (1883-1939) was the first Belarusian theoretician and historian of book culture. The article presents Lastouski’s activity set against the background of political-social events at the time, the contribution of his works to Belarus’ science and culture, and opinions about him by his contemporaries. The author pays particular attention to Lastouski’s book written after his emigration, Гісторыя беларускай (крыўскай) кнігі (The history of Belarusian (Kryvian) book, Kaunas 1926), and to its role in Belarusian bibliology in the 1920s and today. The article reveals new documents that provide more detailed information about the last years of Lastouski’s life in exile in Saratov in the 1930s, where he continued his work on the history of the book.
EN
The manuscript legacy of Józef Muczkowski, preserved in the Jagiellonian Library, includes extensive notes and materials to the lectures on bibliography, defined as the book science in the broadest sense. Muczkowski had been giving these lectures for 21 years, in the period 1837-1858. The article characterizes generally physical form, formal and content aspects of these manuscripts. The author notices a variety of their form and inconsistency of elaboration, successive completion and updating, or even the existence of several versions of particular subjects. The article presents also in extenso three lists of examine questions prepared by the lecturer to verify students’ knowledge of book science. As such, they have not been known to the book scientists so far, and therefore they are unique and still valid. Analysis of sources to these lectures revealed that, besides works of Joachim Lelewel, Muczkowski referred also to the texts of outstanding foreign human¬ists, experts in library science – both theoreticians and practitioners: F.A. Ebert, Ch. Molbech, M. Schrettinger, P.A. Budik, J.P. Namur, J. Ch. Friedrich, A.H.L. Heeren, and F. Wilken.
EN
The main trends in the contemporary bibliographic studies on the history of Belarusian book are considered. The problems and new methodological approaches are identified, in the context of the book culture paradigm. Special attention is paid to research publications and conference proceedings concerning the 500th anniversiry of Belarusian printing.
XX
chairwoman of the scientific and program councils of many scientific institutions and editorial boards, left behind more than 170 articles and books. Among them, there is no shortage of publications of fundamental importance to the development of Polish bibliology, to its achievements, theory and methodology. This article focuses on B. Bieńkowska's studies of the history of Polish books and historical book collections, research on the losses of Polish libraries during World War II, as well as the scientific registration and documentation of Polish and Polonia's collections and Polish writing collections remaining outside Poland. bibliology - history of books and libraries - losses of Polish libraries during World War II Polish and Polonia's collections and Polonica outside Poland Słowa kluczowe: Bieńkowska Barbara (1934-2022) - bibliologia - wiedza o książce bibliologia historyczna - historia książki i bibliotek - straty bibliotek polskich podczas II wojny światowej - zbiory polskie, polonijne i polonica poza granicami Polski
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