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Mszaki rezerwatu „Jamno”

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EN
The 39 bryophytes species – seven liverworts and 32 mosses belonged to 21 families have been noted in “Jamno” nature reserve in 2011. Hypnaceae, Brachytheciaceae and Dicranaceae are families represented by the highest number of species (see table 1). Bryophytes grow on various type of habitat: epigeic – mineral soil, humus and litter, epiphytic – bark of trees, epixylic – tree stumps and epilithic – stones. The highest number of mosses was found on bark of silver firs Abies alba, pedunculate oaks Quercus robur, silver birches Betula pendula and Scots pines Pinus sylvestris. Five valuable protected species Dicranum scoparium, Leucobryum glaucum, Pleurozium schreberi, Pseudoscleropodium purum and Thuidium tamariscinum were noted in this small forest reserve. The occurrence of one mountain species Hypnum pallescens is also interesting and noteworthy.
EN
The knowledge of bryophytes growing on metal-contaminated sites is still insufficient in Slovakia. This study deals with bryophyte flora of three mine heaps (Podlipa, Richtárová and Maximilián) with copper-rich substrate. A total of 54 relevés was made, in which a total of 45 bryophyte species (43 mosses and 2 liverworts) was recorded. Species-richest mine heap was Podlipa with 31 bryophyte species (29 mosses and 2 liverworts) and species-poorest was Maximilián with 20 species of mosses. 11 species were mutual for all three mine heaps, while 9 species where present only on Podlipa, 8 on Richtárová and 4 on Maximilián. The most representative bryophytes, in terms of their occurrence and cover, are Ceratodon purpureus, Pohlia cruda, Dicranum scoparium, Hypnum cupressiforme, Pleurozium schreberi, Brachythecium salebrosumand, Plagiomnium affine. Occurence of bryophytes on metal-contaminated sites was discussed.
EN
The article examines the tradition of the chinking of log cabins with moss in chosen villages of the Carpathian Foothills (SE Poland) in the counties of Krosno, Strzyżów, and Sanok. Moss used to be the main material used for chinking. After being gathered in pastures and forests by children and women, it was dried, sprinkled withwater and packed with the help of the metal part of a plough. For the most efficient chinking, the space between logs had to be about 5 cm wide. The main species of moss used for this purpose were Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (collected on pastures) and Pleurozium schreberi (collected in pine forests). The 1940s and 1950s saw a gradual discontinuation of this practice. In the course of the research, the author chinked two houses in cooperation with a person who was also a key source of information. The article also addresses the legal limitations of reviving the tradition, which include laws concerning the collecting of understorey plants in state forests, fines for using plants from other owners’ forests, and the protection of some moss species.
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