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PL
Współczesny rynek pracy w branży IT wymaga posiadania przez kadry tego sektora nie tylko kompetencji informatycznych, ale również silnego zorientowania na realizację celów biznesowych. W artykule dokonano przeglądu programów nauczania na kierunkach informatycznych czołowych szkół wyższych w Polsce z punktu widzenia kształtowania kompetencji biznesowych, koniecznych do budowy systemów wspomagających procesy decyzyjne.
EN
The contemporary labor market in the IT sector requires having not only computer science competencies, but also the strong orientation to business objectives' realization. The paper presents the review of teaching programs in Computer Science at the leading universities in Poland from the point of view of development of business competencies, which are necessary to build the decision support systems.
EN
The paper shows the results of the research on competencies, including assessment of acquisition of ten entrepreneurial competencies specified within the Reaching Lost Generation (RLG) project. The competencies developed among participants are classified to broadly describe the sense of initiative and entrepreneurship as one of the eight key competencies in the European education system. In Poland, competency assessment was based on the observation of participants in the two selected schools-partners of the RLG project. The target group were students of final grades of upper secondary schools, who were preparing for the matriculation exam and had serious problems in choosing their educational and career path, and had a weak sense of mastery of entrepreneurial competencies. The assessment of acquired competencies was based on the observation tasks carried out during the initial and final evaluation. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the level of acquired competencies of the participants after completing the course of workshops for all tested ten competencies has increased significantly among both groups analysed, as well as in most individual cases. In addition to that, self-assessment of workshop participants was conducted. With the help of a questionnaire, the workshop participants assessed their acquisition of given competencies. The results of participants self-evaluation also show an increase in acquired competencies, although they are not as vast and clear as in the case of the assessment done by the observers, which may indicate a high sense of responsibility and prudence in the self-assessment among workshop participants. The conducted research can be a starting point for further studies and analysis of the process of developing entrepreneurial competencies among students of different types of schools and teaching profiles, especially showing the process and methods of acquisition of skills necessary for finding an attractive profession in the rapidly changing labour market. Nevertheless, the results of the pilot studies conducted during the test phase of the project indicate the usefulness of the proposed tools, both regarding the assessment of the level and the development of entrepreneurial competencies in the training practice.
PL
Poziom bezrobocia wśród młodzieży (15–24 lat) w Europie w 2014 r. wyniósł 23%, a w niektórych krajach (Hiszpania, Grecja) zbliżył się do 50%. Średnio stopa bezrobocia wśrod młodzieży w UE jest dwa razy wyższa niż dla dorosłych – dotyka ona ponad 5 mln młodych osób. Największe ryzyko bezrobocia ponoszą osoby z niskim poziomem wykształcenia i o niskich kwalifikacjach. Odpowiedzią na wymienioną sytuację ekonomiczną ludzi młodych jest międzynarodowy projekt „Reaching Lost Generation” (RLG) finansowany ze Śródków UE w ramach programu Erasmus+, skierowany do osób w młodym wieku, nieposiadających zatrudnienia, a jego zadaniem jest rozwijanie kompetencji przedsiębiorczych u tych osób, aby stworzyć im większe szanse na wejście na rynek pracy. Celem artykułu jest określenie kluczowych kompetencji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości dla młodych ludzi stających przed koniecznością wyboru dalszej ścieżki kształcenia lub wejścia na rynek pracy oraz dokonanie przeglądu wybranych narzędzi opracowanych do kształtowania tych kompetencji na podstawie projektu RLG. Projekt realizowany jest wspólnie z partnerami z Węgier (Fundacja EduNet), Niemiec (Euro Training Centre) oraz Wielkiej Brytanii (Train’d Up). W artykule określono 10 najważniejszych kompetencji, które mogą służyć do badania u uczniów, będących na progu wejścia na rynek pracy, kompetencji kluczowej określanej w UE jako „inicjatywność i przedsiębiorczość”. Zaprezentowano także narzędzia niezbędne do diagnozy poziomu rozwoju tych kompetencji u uczniów (w ramach tzw. assessment day) składające się z opracowanych ćwiczeń, arkuszy obserwacji oraz arkusza samooceny. Wstępne wyniki realizacji projektu wykazały duże zróżnicowanie posiadanych przez uczniów kompetencji. Na podstawie materiałów dydaktycznych do ćwiczeń, opracowanych przez partnerów projektu, jest możliwe kształtowanie tej kluczowej kompetencji, podzielonej na poszczególne kategorie.
EN
The level of youth unemployment in Europe (15–24 years) in 2014 was 23%, and in some countries (Spain, Greece) approached 50%. On average, the youth unemployment rate in the EU is two times higher than for adults, affecting over 5 million young people. The greatest risk of unemployment occurs among people with low education and low skills. The response to the economic situation of young people is an international project financed with EU funds “Reaching the Lost Generation” (the Erasmus Program Plus, Action 2 – Cooperation for innovation and good practices – Transnational strategic partnerships, addressed to young adults who do not have jobs, and its main task is to develop entrepreneurial competencies among these people to give them a better chance to enter the labor market. The aim of this article is to identify the key competencies in entrepreneurship for young people appearing before the ne cessity of choosing the further path of education or entering the labor market as well as to review selected tools elaborated to develop these competencies based on the project “Reaching the Lost Generation”. The project is implemented jointly with partners from Hungary (Foundation EDUNET), Germany (Euro Training Centre) and the UK (Train’ d Up). The article identified 10 core competencies that can be used to study the development of key competency of students, who are on the verge of entering the labor market, defined in EU as “sense of initiative and entrepreneurship”. It also presents the tools necessary to determine the level of development of these competencies among students (during assessment day) consisting of developed exercises, observation sheets and self-assessment forms. Preliminary results of the project showed a great diversity of competencies among students. The next stage of the project will be conducting workshops aimed at developing the entrepreneurial competencies on the basis of exercises developed by the project partners, divided into categories according to specific competencies. Based on educational materials for exercises, developed by the project partners, it is possible to develop this key competence, is divided into different categories.
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