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EN
A fundamental issue in every system of criminal law is establishing the concept of crime. Law investigations above the nature of ecclesiastical crime appear first in Decretum Gratiani and then in decretals of Pope Innocent III. Ecclesiastical legislator constructs the definition of crime which consists of three basic elements: objective, subjective and legal in the previous code of the 1917 as well as the one that is valid currently of the 1983. The objective element is defined as an external contravention of law or criminal warrant. The subjective one is defined as an accountability of committing an illegal act. Whereas the legal element is expressed in penal sanction relatively undetermined.
EN
The topic of the issue, here discussed, focuses on the phenomenon of multi-centricity of the legal system, including the canon law system. The starting point for identifying the issue is a precise definition of the sources of canon law and the nature of the norms derived from them by the relevant Church legislator. This is done in the context of investigations, the subject of which is the alleged change of the classical structure of the legal system into a circular order. It would be a natural consequence of the legal norms creation in the conditions of the multi-centricity of the sources of the canon law system..
PL
Tematyka podjętego w pracy zagadnienia koncentruje się wokół problematyki zjawiska multicentryczności systemu prawa, także i systemu prawa kanonicznego. Punktem wyjścia dla identyfikacji kwestii jest precyzyjne określenie źródeł prawa kanoniczego oraz charakteru norm z nich wyprowadzonych przez właściwego ustawodawcę kościelnego. Czyni się to w kontekście dociekań, przedmiotem których jest rzekoma zmiana klasycznej struktury systemu prawa w porządek o charakterze cyrkularnym, który miałby być naturalnym następstwem kreowania norm prawnych w warunkach multicentryczności źródeł systemu prawa kanoniczego.
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