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GAMBLING AMONG STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA–MAZURY IN OLSZTYN. RESEARCH REPORT

100%
CHMIELIŃSKI B.
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
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2017
|
vol. 26(26)
58-80
EN
The article presents research report, conducted among students UWM, about gambling and its modern varieties. The Internet has revolutionized the game and betting on the money. In preparing the concept of the test procedure attempts to exemplify the empirical phenomena through quantitative and qualitative field research. Legal and illegal gambling have become the subject of research undertaken in 2015 by the Department of Security and Public Order UWM. The aim was to determine the significance of the problem and the impact on social security of students. The basic empirical material comes from 2015. The study was conducted on a group of 2,166 respondents. When designing the test procedure adopted hypothesis that students in a small way participate in gambling. The method of diagnostic survey and research tools in the form of a questionnaire and interview. The results obtained, the nature of the research, the area and the range does not entitle to formulate far-reaching generalizations. Carried out among students of the University of Warmia-Mazury can only serve to draw conclusions about the nature of local or comparative similar in content and scope of research in other academic centers. Analysis of empirical material allows the presentation of a number of statements, which are reflected in the assessments and opinions of the students. 1. Dissemination of the Internet has opened up new forms of practicing the legal and illegal gambling. 2. In the group of legal gambling, the most popular sports totalizator betting, sports betting, Internet hazard and slot machines. 3. Among students illegal forms of gambling are not popular. Systematic participation declares less than 3% of students. 4. In the group of illegal gambling, the most popular games are illegal casinos, slot machines and illegal betting. 5. In the dorms operate illegal casinos, a place to play cards. One quarter of respondents said that during his studies was playing cards for money. 6. Among the most effective means and methods of combating illegal gambling, respondents mention: blocking websites, changes in the law to more restrictive, prevention activities of the Police, the advertising ban illegal websites and blocking the flow of money through bank accounts. 7. Among the games that have the greatest potential for addiction, the respondents mention: slot machines, betting (bookmaking) and online gambling.
2
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Ratio​ning in Poland

100%
Zawistowski A.
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
|
2018
|
issue 3 (35)
145-161
PL
Jednym z najważniejszych symboli nierównowagi w handlu wewnętrznym, z jakim spotkali się Polacy w XX w., było racjonowanie kartkowe. Handel reglamentowany podstawowych towarów konsumpcyjnych towarzyszył Polakom w XX w. przez ponad 30 lat. Najpierw w latach pierwszej wojny światowej i pierwszych latach powojennych. Następnie w czasie drugiej wojny światowej oraz w kolejnych latach, który to okres – z krótką przerwą – trwał do 1953 r. Wreszcie w latach 1976–1989. Każdy z tych systemów reglamentacyjnych miał swoją specyfikę, będącą wypadkową okoliczności wprowadzenia reglamentacji. W artykule syntetycznie omówiono wspomniane systemy reglamentacyjne i konteksty ich funkcjonowania.
EN
Card rationing was one of the most important symbols of imbalance in domestic trade Poles faced in the 20th century. Rationing of staple consumer goods accompanied Poles in the 20th century for over 30 years. First, during World War I and the first post-war years. Next, during World War II and the years which followed, this period lasting, with but a short break, till 1953. And, finally, in the years 1976–1989. Each of those rationing periods had a specificity of its own, being the resultant of the circumstances in which it was introduced. The article provides a synthetic discussion of the rationing systems referred to and the contexts in which they operated.
3
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Texty A. S. Puškina jako součást petrohradského živlu

61%
Pechal Z.
Svět literatury – Časopis pro novodobé literatury (World of Literature – Journal for Modern Literatures)
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2019
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vol. 60
138-144
EN
The article analyzes two Petersburg texts by A.S. Pushkin: The Bronze Horseman: A Petersburg Tale and Queen of Spades. The author states that The Bronze Horseman is based on the dichotomy of the original spontaneous water principle as opposed to the city’s static fundamentals. The horizontal water element lacks a privileged and superior, authoritative position. On the contrary, the city is dominated by the privileged position of the creator, who controls the city’s hierarchy. This situation is also reflected in the text of the Queen of Spades, in which the author, Pushkin, loses the superior position and leaves the semantic initiative to free formation of meanings, which could be perceived as an ironic opposition to the author’s intention. The theme of the cards, the principle of the play, the narrative of “pereskaz”, the dualism of the Petersburg scene and the constant position of the hero “ashore” bring spontaneity to the text structure and become a source of the free formation of meanings.
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