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EN
The diocesan Bishop governs the particular Church entrusted to him with legislative, executive and judicial power (can. 391 § 1), as well as through the exercise of his pastoral office, he, the Bishop is the first on which looms this charitable mission. It is a juridical requirement of the Bishop that the code of canon law and the documents of the Magisterium treat several times, from a pastoral point of view. It is, in fact, inherent in the task of guiding the particular Church entrusted to him and guarantor of the ecclesial spirit, that the Bishop orients towards charity the action of priests, the faithful and associations of the Church (can. 318 § 1), showing the attention to the poor and needy of the portion of the people of God that he presides. This supporting role towards charity, the Bishop may exercise through the diocesan councils which he presides: the Diocesan Council for the Economic Affairs (can. 492), the Diocesan Pastoral Council and eventually other Diocesan organisms that could be constituted for this end, such as Caritas, organizations that must be created both, at the level of parishes, and other entities that are part of the head of the diocese (can. 1280). The supervision of the management of the goods that competes to the diocesan Bishop in the light of the rules and of the Magisterium, should then be understood not only as a mere work of control, but also as a core function in the field of administration of the goods for realising that “attention to the poorest”, which is part of the practice of the Church’s mission.
IT
Il Vescovo diocesano, che governa la Chiesa particolare che gli è stata affidata con la potestà piena, legislativa, amministrativa e giudiziaria (can. 391 § 1), nonché attraverso l’esercizio del suo ufficio pastorale, è il primo su cui incombe questa missione caritativa. Una panoramica giuridica su questo obbligo del Vescovo che il codice di diritto canonico e i documenti del Magistero trattano diverse volte, anche dal punto di vista pastorale. E’ infatti insito nel compito di guida della Chiesa particolare a lui affidata e di garante dello spirito ecclesiale, che il Vescovo orienta verso la carità l’azione dei presbiteri, dei fedeli e delle associazioni della sua Chiesa (can. 318 § 1), mostrando l’attenzione ai più poveri e bisognosi della porzione di popolo di Dio che lui presiede. Questa funzione di incentivo verso la carità, il Vescovo la potrà esercitare attraverso i Consigli diocesani che presiede: il Consiglio Diocesano Affari economici (can. 492), il Consiglio Pastorale diocesano e altri eventuali organismi diocesani che potrà costituire per questo scopo, come le Caritas, organismi che è tenuto a creare sia a livello di parrocchie, sia di altri degli enti che fanno capo alla diocesi (can. 1280). La vigilanza sulla gestione dei beni della diocesi che compete al Vescovo diocesano alla luce delle norme e del Magistero deve dunque intendersi non solo come una mera opera di controllo, ma anche come una funzione fondamentale “di indirizzo” in materia di amministrazione dei beni, perché si realizzi quella “attenzione ai più poveri” che fa parte della missione pratica della Chiesa.
EN
The theological virtues (faith, hope, charity) adapt man’s faculties for participation in the divine nature, to live in a relationship with the Holy Trinity. They are the driving force of the Christian life as it advances towards full communion with God. They have God for their origin, motiveand object – God known by faith, God hoped in and loved for his own sake. The theological virtues are the foundation of Christian moral activity – the theological life. They are infused by God into the souls of the faithful to make them capable of acting as his children and of meriting eternal life. They reveal the goal of human existence – God calls us to his own happiness. The theological virtues are the pledge of the presence and action of the Holy Spirit in the faculties of human beings. The moral life of Christians is sustained by the gifts of the Holy Spirit. These are permanent dispositions which make man docile in following the promptings of the Holy Spirit.
PL
Cnoty teologalne (wiara, nadzieja, miłość) uzdalniają władze człowieka do uczestnictwa w naturze Bożej, do życia w jedności z Trójcą Świętą. Ukierunkowują one życie chrześcijańskie do pełnej komunii z Bogiem. Ich początkiem, motywem i przedmiotem jest Bóg, poznawany przez wiarę, w którym pokładamy nadzieję i którego miłujemy dla Niego samego. Cnoty teologalne kształtują, pobudzają i charakteryzują działanie moralne chrześcijanina – życie teologalne. Są wszczepione przez Boga w dusze wiernych, by uzdolnić ich do działania jako dzieci Boże i do zasługiwania na życie wieczne. Odsłaniają cel życia ludzkiego – Bóg powołuje nas do swojego własnego szczęścia. Cnoty teologalne stanowią rękojmię obecności i działania Ducha Świętego we władzach człowieka. Życie moralne chrześcijan jest podtrzymywane przez dary Ducha Świętego. Są one trwałymi dyspozycjami, które czynią człowieka uległym, by iść za poruszeniami Ducha Świętego.
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