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EN
It has been several years since the search for solutions that would improve and increase the supervision and control of tax authorities over the taxable persons’ turnover made from selling to natural persons started. The legislative activities currently undertaken in this domain (especially the implementation of online registers) are oriented towards the increasing digitalisation of the process in question, supplementing the already existing solutions (such as the obligation to file electronic VAT return forms and SAF-T [PL: JPK] files).
EN
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the maintenance and compilation of the consumer price index (CPI) in the current extreme situation caused by the Russian military aggression against Ukraine. In these extreme conditions, official statistics is faced with the task of maintaining the regularity, completeness and quality of the production of statistical information, including the CPI, which is one of the key economic indicators. The interaction between the ideal and conditional concepts of the index and their practical implementation is considered as a potential source of compilation improvement. The author argues that the main factor of the modern criticism of the CPI is the systematic deviation of the practical form of the index from its theoretical foundations. One way to solve this problem is to use new sources of information, especially big data cash registers. In today's extreme conditions, cash data can extensively address the issue of limited and untimely access to primary data sources needed to compile the CPI, as well as promptly take into account the changes in consumption patterns caused by significant migratory flows from the dangerous areas, and changes in the supply offer due to the rupture of supply chains.
EN
It has been several years since the search for solutions that would improve and increase the supervision and control of tax authorities over the taxable persons’ turnover made from selling to natural persons started. The legislative activities currently undertaken in this domain (especially the implementation of online registers) are oriented towards the increasing digitalisation of the process in question, supplementing the already existing solutions (such as the obligation to file electronic VAT return forms and SAF-T [PL: JPK] files).
PL
Od kilku lat trwają poszukiwania rozwiązań, których wprowadzenie przyczyniłoby się do większej i pełniejszej kontroli fiskusa nad obrotami podatników z tytułu sprzedaży na rzecz osób fizycznych. Aktualne działania legislacyjne w tym zakresie (w szczególności wprowadzenie kas online) nastawione są na zwiększającą się cyfryzację tego procesu i stanowią uzupełnienie już istniejących rozwiązań (takich jak obowiązek składania elektronicznych deklaracji VAT i plików JPK).
EN
The article assesses the changes in the turnover registered with on-line cash registers and the obligation to provide NIP on receipts by taxpayers who then received a VAT invoice. Previous publications on this subject have been limited to information without analyzing the effectiveness of the introduced changes. The aim of the article was to answer the question whether the introduced changes eliminated the pathologies related to the use of cash registers. After the analysis, it was found that the discussed changes to the regulations did not significantly reduce the lack of registration of turnover using online cash registers and the elimination of issuing receipts with low prices in order to continue selling goods at market prices, without taxation. However, the impact on the elimination of the pathology consisting in issuing invoices to taxpayers who did not actually purchase goods or services on the basis of a receipt was found.
PL
W artykule oceniono przepisy dotyczące rejestrowania obrotu przy użyciu kas on-line oraz obowiązek podawania numeru identyfikacji podatkowej (NIP) na paragonach przez podatników, którzy następnie otrzymali fakturę VAT. Dotychczasowe publikacje na ten temat ograniczały się do informacji bez analizy skuteczności wprowadzonych zmian. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy dzięki tym zmianom zostały wyeliminowane patologie związane z korzystaniem z kas rejestrujących. Po przeprowadzonej analizie stwierdzono, że omawiana nowelizacja przepisów nie wpłynęła znacząco na zmniejszenie skali zjawiska nieewidencjonowania obrotu przy użyciu kas rejestrujących on-line oraz na wyeliminowanie procederu wystawiania paragonów z niskimi cenami celem dalszej sprzedaży towarów po cenach rynkowych bez opodatkowania. Stwierdzono jednak wpływ na likwidację patologii polegającej na wystawianiu faktur dla podatników, którzy nie dokonali faktycznego zakupu towarów lub usług na podstawie paragonu.
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