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EN
The goal of the article is to present the scope of interventions by the Regional Offices for the Control of Publications and Performances in the Catholic press during the decline of the People’s Republic of Poland (PRL) and the first months of the Republic of Poland, i.e. between January 1989 and April 1990. Initial censorship was a period which preceded the Round Table talks while final censorship ended with the abolition of censorship, i.e. the passing of the act (11 April 1990) on the liquidation of the institutions for the control of publications and performances. The source material for the article were the files of the Main Office of Control of Press, Publications and Shows stored in the Archives of New Records.
EN
The article is an attempt to answer the question what role in political communication of the Catholic Church in Poland play the most important Polish Catholic opinion weekly magazines (Gość Niedzielny, Niedziela, Tygodnik Powszechny). Span of the analysis covers last 15 years. The research included the presidential campaign period in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. The analysis was conducted with regard to the articles published during the period of one month prior to the presidential elections. The author assesses to what extent the analyzed press titles were convergent with the official announcements of the Polish Bishops' Conference regarding the political involvement of the Catholic Church. It is important to find an answer to the question of how the Catholic press supported one of the candidates for the office of President of the Republic. Another important question that needs clarification is whether and to what extent journalists discussed electoral programs of individual candidates. According to the author, the results of research regarding political engagement of Catholic press in the four presidential campaigns are a representative sample to determine the role of the analysed Catholic press in political communication of the Catholic Church in Poland.
EN
The goal of the article is to present the scope of interventions by the Regional Offices for the Control of Publications and Performances in the Catholic press during the decline of the People’s Republic of Poland (PRL) and the first months of the Republic of Poland, i.e. between January 1989 and April 1990. Initial censorship was a period which preceded the Round Table talks while final censorship ended with the abolition of censorship, i.e. the passing of the act (11 April 1990) on the liquidation of the institutions for the control of publications and performances. The source material for the article were the files of the Main Office of Control of Press, Publications and Shows stored in the Archives of New Records.
EN
The author focuses here on the image of Poland as mediated through the prismatic figure of John Paul II. Publications dealing with the Pope and the Church in Poland andappearing in the British media, especially the Catholic press, have shown the huge positive impact the Polish Pope had in his homeland during an eventful period of Communist rule. Analysis of the British publications and their portrayal of majorhistorical events during the pontificate of John Paul II demonstrates at the same time key part played by the Polish Pope in the creation of a positive image of Poland in the British Isles.
PL
Szczecin i Pomorze Zachodnie po II wojnie światowej znalazły się w zupełnie nowej sytuacji za sprawą zmian zarówno w granicach, jak i składzie narodowościowym, wywołanych przez wojnę. Nowi mieszkańcy tego regionu musieli na nowo określić swoją tożsamość. Co najmniej od kilkudziesięciu lat uczestniczą w jej budowaniu media katolickie. W sposób całkowicie naturalny dotyczy to tożsamości religijnej. Jest to pierwsze zadanie mediów katolickich, ale możemy tam znaleźć także wiele materiałów dotyczących historii i kultury regionu. Szczególną rolę odgrywa tutaj prasa katolicka. Wiele wniósł w budowanie tożsamości historycznej i kulturowej regionu dwutygodnik katolicki „Kościół nad Odrą i Bałtykiem”. Mniejszą rolę w dziele kształtowania tożsamości na poziomie historycznym i kulturowym odgrywają media elektroniczne, ale wynika to często ze specyfiki ich pracy. Zarówno prasa katolicka, jak i katolickie media elektroniczne stanowią pewien komplementarny układ, który ma wpływ na kształtowanie tożsamości mieszkańców Szczecina i regionu.
EN
After the Second World War, Szczecin and Western Pomerania have found themselves in a completely new situation owing to war-induced changes in both boundaries and ethnic composition. New inhabitants of this region had to determine their identity anew. At least for a few decades, Catholic media have been involved in its development. In a completely natural way, this refers to religious identity. This is the first task of Catholic media but we can also find there many materials referring to the history and culture of the region. A special role is played here by Catholic press. A Catholic fortnightly magazine “Kościół nad Odrą i Bałtykiem” has contributed a lot to the development of historic and cultural identity of the region. Electronic media contribute less to the work of identity shaping at the historical and cultural level but this often results from the specific character of their work. Both Catholic press and Catholic electronic media constitute a certain complementary system which is influential in the shaping of identity of the inhabitants of Szczecin and the region.
EN
In the Catholic press we can find politicians’ words about family and marriage. This is the way to fulfill the following tasks: a) the Church has to assess the politics and politicians in their moral aspect, and cannot accept the evil, while approving of the good sides of the politicians’ work promotes the good; b) the Catholic press should help to shape the society according to the Catholic values; c) in the politicians’ work it is crucial to remember that his job is to serve the country and the people. The article presents the politicians’ words related to the following aspects of the marriage and family life: the need to defend the real concept of the marriage between a man and a woman; same-sex marriages seen as a contradiction to the natural law; the gender ideology treated as a threat to the constitutional norms of forming a marriage; the need for every Christian to engage in the defense of marriage and family; objection against abortion and euthanasia; the poverty-related threats to the family; the need to introduce the pro-family policy; the religious upbringing and the religious education at schools. The conclusion leads to the truth that in politics it is necessary to assess the situation first and then to present it openly to society. Hiding the truth is the first step to neglecting the real tasks of the Church. If the politics and the media lack the Christian voice, then the only thing that is left for the viewers and listeners is the voice of those who do not care about the Catholic values and Christ’s commandments.
PL
Na stronach katolickiej prasy publikowane są wypowiedzi polityków na temat małżeństwa i rodziny. W ten sposób realizowane są następujące zadania: a) Kościół musi oceniać politykę i polityków od strony moralnej: nie może zachowywać milczenia wobec zła, a kiedy chwali dobre strony pracy polityków, promuje dobro; b) prasa katolicka w swej funkcji służebnej powinna pomagać w kształtowaniu życia społecznego według wartości chrześcijańskich; c) w pracy polityka najważniejsza jest nieustanna pamięć o tym, że jego zadaniem jest służba ludziom i państwu. W artykule przedstawione zostały – opublikowane w prasie katolickiej – wypowiedzi polityków dotyczące następujących aspektów życia małżeńskiego i rodzinnego: obrona prawdziwego wizerunku małżeństwa, jaki tworzą mężczyzna i kobieta, sprzeczność jednopłciowych związków z prawem naturalnym, ideologia gender zagrożeniem dla konstytucyjnych norm tworzenia wspólnoty małżeńskiej, konieczność angażowania się każdego z chrześcijan w obronę małżeństwa i rodziny, sprzeciw względem praktyki aborcji i wydawaniu pozwoleń na eutanazję, o niektórych niebezpieczeństwach grożących współczesnej rodzinie wynikających z niedostatku materialnego, o potrzebie wprowadzenia i realizowania polityki prorodzinnej, o religijnych wychowaniu dzieci i nauczaniu religii w szkołach. Konkluzją tekstu jest prawda, że w polityce zawsze najpierw trzeba ocenić sytuację i otwarcie przedstawić ją społeczeństwu, bo ukrywanie prawdy to pierwszy krok do rezygnacji z wykonania koniecznych zadań. Kiedy w polityce (i przekazie medialnym) zabraknie głosu chrześcijan, wtedy jedynymi treściami docierającymi do społeczeństwa będą takie, których autorzy nie liczą się z nauką Chrystusa i odrzucają Jego przykazania.
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