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Afryka
|
2014
|
issue 40
17-42
EN
The author discusses the question of diplomatic contacts between Western Africans and Portugal in the second half of the 15th century. They were preceded by voluntary visits of free Africans to Portugal, which was followed by the organisation of several legations in Benin and Wolof states (Jolof and Cayor). These events had an impact on the Portuguese-African contacts, despite being occasional. Analysing the course of negotiations, accompanying ceremonials, political propaganda tools and the outcome of the talks, the author attempts to present and evaluate the political goals of both sides, the possibilities of Christianisation and the influence that these events had on the relations between people from different cultures and on their mentalities.
EN
The author analyzes the folk weather predictions extracted from the volume Народна метеорология (Folk Meteorology) published in 1900. Based on their analysis, she concludes that although the Bulgarian language lacks calendar proverbs, in the folk tradition there were predictions of weather and future crops related to certain important dates of the liturgical calendar. February 1 – the day of St. Tryphon, patron of vineyards and winemakers - is the most important of these dates. These predictions are discussed in the article.
PL
Autorka analizuje ludowe przepowiednie pogody wyekscerpowane z wydanego w roku 1900 tomu Народна метеорология (Ludowa meteorologia). Na podstawie ich analizy stwierdza, że chociaż w języku bułgarskim brakuje przysłów kalendarzowych, to w tradycji ludowej funkcjonowały przepowiednie pogody i przyszłych plonów związane z określonymi ważnymi datami kalendarza liturgicznego. Najważniejszą z tych dat jest 1 lutego – dzień św. Tryfona, patrona winnic i winiarzy. Artykuł zawiera omówienie tych właśnie prognoz.
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