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PL
One of the most common genre varieties of literary heritage of Lithuanian Tatars is the chamails. Due to their content, chamails are divided into two groups: prayer’s, intended for imams, and so-called faldjey’s, which besides prayers and descriptions of rituals includes materials on the Muslim chronology, advices on the treatment of diseases with the help of prayers, interpretation of dreams, magic texts. Unbelievable value for researchers represents chamails, in which most of the eastern texts of ritual content and prayers are accompanied by an interlinear translation into Belarusian / Polish language.The translated texts from the manuscript (signature 3246 ar.), stored at the Manuscripts and Rare Book Department of the Scientific Library of Kazan Federal University, and manuscripts (signature No. 869) from the collection of professor A. Muhlinsky, stored at the Library of St. Petersburg University, is going to be the object of the comparative study.
2
84%
Nurt SVD
|
2017
|
issue 2
92-110
PL
Chamaił jest jednym z rodzajów piśmiennictwa religijnego muzułmanów Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego. Nazywa się go modlitewnikiem, co odnosi się do podstawowej treści oraz funkcji, jaką pełni. Zawartość księgi bywa jednak różnorodna i wykracza poza standardowe modlitwy codzienne oraz okolicznościowe. Artykuł koncentruje się na treści dodatkowej, okołomodlitewnej zawartej w omawianym typie księgi, czyli m.in. na mowach okolicznościowych, fragmentach utworów literackich, notatkach osobistych oraz zaklęciach i wróżbach obecnych na kartach tatarskich manuskryptów. Treść ta analizowana jest w odniesieniu do szerszej tradycji piśmienniczej, mianowicie do zaliczanych do form paraliterackich sylw szlacheckich (silvae rerum).
EN
Chamail is the name for religious, literary Muslim manuscripts, popular among the Muslims in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Its basic task and function is to serve as a prayer book, though it may contain all kinds of other texts besides the religious ones, or written for specific purposes. The present article is concerned with this additional, quasi prayer functions of chamails, such as speeches and addresses, fragments of literature, personal notes, spells and prophecies. It examines it in reference to the wider quasi literary tradition, the so-called silvae rerum (nobility’s home chronicles).
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