The article presents legal acts determining security and protection of physical, mental and moral health of children and youths enforced by the media legislation of the German Federal Republic. The analysis of the acts is complemented with regulations of administrative, civil and penal law. The legal grounds for the title problem is the Electronic Media Act of 20 December 2001 (Staatsvertrag über Mediendienste vom 20. Dezember 2001, the Multimedia Act of 1 August 1997 (Informations-und-Kommunikationsdienstgesetz vom 1. August 1997), the Teleservices Use Act of 1 August 1997 (Gesetz über Nutzung von Telediensten vom 01. August 1997), Youths Protection Act of 23 June 2002 (Jugendshutzgesetz vom 23. Juli 2002), Data Protection in Telecommunication Services Act (Teledienstdatenschutzgesetz) of 1997. Selected administration subjects obliged to protect children and youths in Germany and obligations of the senders following from the legislation on the media are discussed.
Artykuł, stanowiący kontynuację studiów opublikowanych w poprzednim numerze, prezentuje funkcjonowanie poszczególnych placówek opieki całkowitej i placówek opieki otwartej (częściowej), działających w ramach RTPD w latach 1945–1949 i w ramach TPD w latach 1949–1952. Nacisk położono na działalność domów dziecka i przedszkoli, Centralnego Ośrodka Wychowawczego w Bartoszycach i teatru „Baj”. Omówiono również prowadzone przez RTPD dla dzieci i młodzieży akcje masowe, a specjalnie akcję zdrowotno-higieniczną i akcję letnią. Przedstawiono funkcjonowanie poszczególnych placówek opieki społecznej w strukturze TPD, kładącej główny nacisk na rozbudowę szkół świeckich kosztem pozostałych form opieki całkowitej i częściowej. Wzmiankowano również o najwybitniejszych wychowankach RTPD i TPD.
EN
Residential institution were the most important form of child care provided by the Workers’ Society of Friends of Children. They were divided into two categories: centres financed and managed directly by the General Board of the WSFCh and much poorer houses of worse category – managed and financed by respective branches of the Society, usually short of money. This made the children under the Society care divided into two categories: the better ones and the worse. After 1946 the most representative of all centres was “Our Home” named after Maryna (Maria) Falska, where the most gifted and smart children were put. Centres of high priority, closely related to the ideological principles of the Society, were kindergartens: factory and district ones (managed by the WSFCh). An important role was played by common rooms the number of which was gradually increasing. The Society organised special mass actions to improve health of children, their recreation time and cultural development. An original form of cultural education within the WSFCh’s activity were theatres for children (there was five of them in June 1946). After the creation of Society of Friends of Children (May 1949) the so-called “rescue” and care activities were progressively limited, which meant that many centres managed so far by the Workers’ Society of Friends of Children and Society of Friends of Children went under the state administration; it were mainly children’s homes, youth homes, homes for young children, care centres for mothers with children, train stations centres, kindergartens, nurseries, season kindergartens, and others.
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