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EN
Psychological resilience is a relatively new phenomenon, recently considered for the development of children of alcoholics. In contrast to traditional approaches to adaptation processes of children with a risk of pathology of the concept of resilience focuses on the positive effects of development in children, in whom (because of parental alcoholism) can be expected deficits or pathological symptoms. This review article, presents an analysis of the current state of knowledge and empirical research in the containment area and determinants of the phenomenon of resilience in the population of children of alcoholics.
EN
The problem under consideration is the issue of adolescent developmental tasks in families with alcohol-related problems, especially in families which contain one or more treated alcoholics. In the present work it was hypothesised that the treatment of alcoholic fathers would be one of the more important protective factors in families coping with alcoholism. The participants of the study included 91 children, aged 17-18. The research sample was comprised of three groups: 31 children of active alcoholics, 30 children of treated alcoholics, and 30 children of non-alcoholic parents. In general, the results of the study highlight the roles of temperament and parenting practices in the progress of developmental tasks. The data revealed that family characteristics were correlated to the predictors of these tasks. The groups used in the study were differed according to the factors of their developmental tasks.
EN
The article presents the results of research on ways to adapt youth, who are brought up in families with alcohol problems. The research was conducted on a group of 553 people. The RISB Sentence Completion Test by J. Rotter was used to determine the forms of adaptation. Statistical calculations were performed using cluster analysis. On the basis of the analyses, four types of adaptation were identified in individuals, who were brought up in families with alcohol problems: 1) high adaption, due to the lack of problems in such dimensions as; extra-family interpersonal relationships, family contacts, their relationship to themselves, the sense of accomplishing personal aspirations, experiencing psychological problems and implementing pro-social values; 2) average potential adaptation – mainly due to disturbances in the sphere of family relations; 3) age adaptation – primarily because of the greater intensity of psychological and interpersonal problems; 4) low adaptation, due to the high level of problems in areas such as; extra-family interpersonal relationships, family contacts, their relationship to themselves, the sense of accomplishing personal aspirations, experiencing psychological problems and implementing pro-social values.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczące sposobów przystosowania młodzieży wychowywanej w rodzinach z problemem alkoholowym. Badania przeprowadzono na grupie 553 osób. Do określenia form przystosowania wykorzystano Test Zdań Niedokończonych RISB J. Rottera. Obliczenia statystyczne przeprowadzono za pomocą analizy skupień. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz zidentyfikowano cztery rodzaje przystosowania u osób wychowywanych w rodzinach z problemem alkoholowym: 1) wysoką adaptacyjność ze względu na brak problemów w takich wymiarach, jak: pozarodzinne relacje interpersonalne, kontakty rodzinne, stosunek do siebie, poczucie realizowania osobistych dążeń, przeżywanie problemów psychicznych, urzeczywistnianie prospołecznych wartości; 2) średni potencjał przystosowawczy – głównie z powodu zaburzeń w sferze relacji rodzinnych; 3) średnie możliwości adaptacyjne – przede wszystkim z powodu podwyższonego natężenia problemów psychicznych i interpersonalnych; 4) niską adaptacyjność z uwagi na wysoki poziom problemów w takich obszarach, jak: pozarodzinne relacje interpersonalne, kontakty rodzinne, stosunek do siebie, poczucie realizowania osobistych dążeń, przeżywanie problemów psychicznych, urzeczywistnianie prospołecznych wartości.
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