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Leaving and Returning “Home”: The Elusive Quest for Belonging and Adulthood among African Adolescents on the Move

100%
Digidiki V., Bhabha J.
Kultura i Edukacja
|
2019
|
issue 2(124)
143-156
EN
Draconian contemporary border exclusion policies have had a devastating impact on migrants worldwide, eliciting vigorous expressions of public outrage around the world. Yet, despite growing evidence of human rights abuses as a result of these policies, States and policy makers continue to recommend more restrictive frameworks, doubling down on exclusion. Promoting a renewed “return package”, they encourage buffer and transit states to undertake “swiftreturns” of unauthorized entrants, promoting voluntary return as the preferred solution to the unwanted presence of migrants. This article discusses the consequences and implications of these policies for children. In particular, it probes the reality of distress migration for African adolescents trapped in Libya.
2
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Dzieci w migracji – co o nich wiemy?

72%
Kawczyńska-Butrym Z.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
|
2021
|
issue 76
23-38
EN
When discussing migration processes, the problem of children and minors is often disregarded, although global data show the growing number of processes in which they participate. In 2017, it was estimated that 30 million children live outside their country of origin. This demonstrates the importance of migration in which the youngest generation participates. The aim of the review article is to show a broad context of the research undertaken in the literature on the situation of children participating in migration. Such situations include changes in basic social relationships, education process, and consequences and health risks of children. In addition, it was noted that the scale of these changes and their specific character depends on the manner in which a child participates in migration. Three situations were taken into account: a child in family migration, a single migrant child and a child left in their home country by one or both of the migrating parents.
PL
Przy omawianiu procesów migracji często pomija się problem dzieci i nieletnich, choć globalne dane ukazują wzrost liczby procesów, w których uczestniczą. W 2017 r. szacowano, że 30 mln dzieci żyje poza krajem pochodzenia. Ukazuje to znaczenie migracji, w której bierze udział najmłodsze pokolenie. Celem artykułu przeglądowego jest ukazanie szerokiego kontekstu badań podejmowanych w literaturze przedmiotu dotyczącego sytuacji dzieci uczestniczących w migracji. Sytuacje te obejmują zmiany podstawowych relacji społecznych, proces edukacji oraz konsekwencje i ryzyka zdrowotne dzieci. Dodatkowo zwrócono uwagę, że skala tych zmian i ich specyfika zależna jest od tego, w jaki sposób dziecko uczestniczy w migracji. Uwzględniono trzy sytuacje: dziecko w migracji rodzinnej, dziecko samotnie migrujące i dziecko pozostawione w kraju rodzinnym przez jednego lub oboje migrujących rodziców.
3
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The protection of rights of young unaccompanied children in Europe - Policies and practices

58%
Moschos G.
International Journal of Pedagogy, Innovation and New Technologies
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2018
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vol. 5(1)
3-12
EN
In recent years, in particular after 2015, tenths of thousands of unaccompanied children have arrived in Europe, mostly in Greece and Italy, escaping from war, conflicts and other hardships they were faced with in their countries of origin. A considerable number of them are very young (under 14 years) and extremely vulnerable. The challenge for Europe, in line with the obligations deriving from UNCRC, is to offer them a safe, appropriate environment to live and to carefully examine and protect all their rights, including their protection from violence and exploitation and access to education, health and social participation. In this direction and following EU action plans and decisions, European states are expected to further share responsibilities, collaborate and take all appropriate measures to fully protect the rights of these children.
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