Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 2

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  church foundations
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
The paper is a monograph of the churches founded by the Doliwita Rozdrażewski family, which make a significant percent of the total number of churches built in the region of Wielkopolska at the turn of the 17thcentury. Those churches, constructed under the supervision of Hieronim, Archbishop of Włocławek, and the Poznań Chamberlain Jan, have not been analyzed by scholars, and some of them have not been even mentioned in scholarly publications. The analysis presented in the paper allows one to consider the churches founded by the Rozdrażewski family in the context of the architecture of the region, Poland, and the neighboring countries. The features of the period, as well as a religious controversy among the family members, made it possible to approach a number of problems connected to contemporary artistic changes, such as the so-called “gothic style around 1600,” relations between Protestant and Roman Catholic architecture, and claims about the purposeful “archaism” of the architecture of the period, emulating the Romanesque or the Gothic style. Responding to the research postulates formulated by other scholars, the author proposed a new term, “early modern Gothic,” coined to replace other, ambiguous terms referring to the architecture of those times. Moreover, he proposed an innovative way of interpreting Gothic architecture of the early modern period, based on following its transformations from the end of the Middle Ages till the turn of the 17thcentury, which results in a claim that Gothic architecture continued until then.  
PL
W prawie polskim, w odniesieniu do fundacji, przyjęty został model nadzoru subsydiarnego o charakterze prawnym. Nadzór pośredni jest wykonywany przez organy administracji publicznej, a nadzór bezpośredni przez sądy powszechne. Ustawodawca zróżnicował nieco sytuację prawną fundacji kościelnych w porównaniu z innymi fundacjami poprzez to, że nadzór pośredni nad nimi wykonują w pierwszej kolejności, niezależnie od organów państwowych, również kościelne osoby prawne będące fundatorami bądź wskazane w statucie. Ponadto inaczej uregulowane zostały w ich przypadku kwestie związane z ustanawianiem zarządców przymusowych. Wskazane odrębności zwykło uznawać się za przywilej prawny fundacji kościelnych. Autor prezentuje częściowo odmienny pogląd i przywołuje argumentację przemawiającą za tym, że wymóg podwójnego nadzoru nad fundacjami kościelnymi stanowi raczej obciążenie, a nie przywilej strony kościelnej. Jego zdaniem należałoby w przyszłości zrezygnować z tego wymogu i przedstawia swoją propozycję w tej materii.
EN
The supervision over the church foundations reflects the subsidiary supervision model under Polish law. The indirect supervision is carried out by the public authorities, whereas the direct supervision is carried out by the common courts. The legislator diversified the legal status of the church foundations as compared with other foundations. Notwithstanding the state authorities, the indirect supervision over the church foundations is carried out in the first place by the church legal persons constituing founders or other legal persons specified in the statute. Moreover, the rules of the compulsory administration were set out in a different manner in regard to the church foundations. The abovementioned differences are used to be regarded as a church foundation’s’ privilege. However, the author’s standpoint is partially different to the one mentioned above, arguing that the requirement of double supervision over the church foundations constitutes an additional burden rather than a privilege. In the author’s opinion, the above requirement should be given up in the future; he presents his suggestions in this matter.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.