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Kształtowanie roli i demokratyczna odpowiedzialność wójta, burmistrza i prezydenta miasta jako lokalnego przywódcy (aspekty prawne i polityczne)

100%
Kasiński M., Katedra Prawa Administracyjnego i Nauki Administracji Z. P. S. T.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
|
2015
|
vol. 74
EN
The present study shows the process of shaping the concept of local leadership in Poland, which concerns mayors of rural communes, mayors and presidents of cities, directly elected by citizens − and their role as local government executive leaders. Particular attention is paid to legal and political mechanisms of their election and political (democratic) responsibility towards the citizens. In these mechanisms, there have been detected factors which substantially weaken social trustworthiness of the role of the leader and its democratic advantages. These factors especially include a low rate of vote turnout (both in local election and in referenda for dismissal from any of the offices listed above) and various informational manipulations aimed at distorting the true picture of public opinion in these matters. The author has pointed to dysfunction of regulations and political phenomena, which cause that the concept of a local leader in Poland has met very serious difficulties in practice and is not trusted by the community.
2
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Kandydaci Prawa i Sprawiedliwości oraz Platformy Obywatelskiej w wyborach prezydentów miast – znaczenie regionalizacji preferencji

63%
Filipiak M.
Acta Politica Polonica
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2017
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vol. 42
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issue 4
73-82
EN
The final results of elections depends of a few factors. One of them is regionalization of political preferences. The question is how important in presidential elections is a regionalization of preferences. The analysis will be made an example of candidates of Law and Justice and Civil Platform in presidential elections in 2014. It will be investigated average support and elections effectiveness of candidates coming from the Law and Justice or Civil Platform.The final results of elections depends of a few factors. One of them is regionalization of political preferences. The question is how important in presidential elections is a regionalization of preferences. The analysis will be made an example of candidates of Law and Justice and Civil Platform in presidential elections in 2014. It will be investigated average support and elections effectiveness of candidates coming from the Law and Justice or Civil Platform.
PL
Ostateczny wynik wyborczy zależy od wielu czynników. Jednym z nich pozostaje regionalne zróżnicowanie preferencji politycznych. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie, czy rzeczona regionalizacja preferencji zauważalna w wyborach parlamentarnych stanowi także jeden z czynników wpływających na ostateczny rezultat wyborów na prezydentów miast. Analiza została przeprowadzona na przykładzie kandydatów Prawa i Sprawiedliwości (PiS) oraz Platformy Obywatelskiej (PO), uczestniczących w wyborach w 2014 roku. Zbadano średnie poparcie kandydatów partii w poszczególnych regionach, medianę tegoż poparcia oraz skuteczność wyborczą mierzoną jako liczba zwycięstw wyborczych.
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