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EN
The paper presents a study aimed at finding psychological determinants for the political involvement of young people. The study involved verification of the importance of predictors such as basic hope (measured with the Basic Hope Inventory BHI-12 by Jerzy Trzebiński and Mariusz Zięba) and positive orientation (measured with the Positivity Scale, adapted into Polish by Mariola Łaguna, Piotr Oleś and Dorota Filipiuk) for the dependent variables presented as three autonomous factors: electoral participation, other forms of political participation, and civic attitude. Taking into account the theoretical assumptions connected with the variables, it was hypothesized in the study design process that those variables could play a significant role in political involvement. They were assumed to be among the potentially significant foundations generating community behaviors and leading to the development of attitudes oriented towards neighbors and the common good. The study (N=422) confirmed these expectations; the bivariate model proved to be the weakest predictor of electoral participation, but was a much better determinant for other forms of political participation and civic attitude.
PL
Przedstawiany artykuł mieści się w nurcie badań poszukujących psychologicznych uwarunkowań zaangażowania politycznego młodych. W badaniach zweryfikowano znaczenie predyktorów nadziei podstawowej (mierzonej Kwestionariuszem Nadziei Podstawowej – BHI-12 Jerzego Trzebińskiego i Mariusza Zięby) i orientacji pozytywnej (mierzonej Skalą Orientacji Pozytywnej w polskiej adaptacji Marioli Łaguny, Piotra Olesia oraz Doroty Filipiuk) dla zmiennej zależnej, przedstawianej jako trzy autonomiczne czynniki: partycypacja wyborcza, inne formy partycypacji politycznej oraz postawa obywatelska. Mając na uwadze założenia teoretyczne zmiennych w procesie projektowania badań postawiono hipotezę, że zmienne te mogą odgrywać istotną rolę w zaangażowaniu politycznym. Założono, że może to być jeden z istotnych fundamentów generujących zachowania wspólnotowe i kształtujących postawy ukierunkowane na drugiego człowieka i dobro wspólne. Przeprowadzone badania (N = 422) potwierdziły przypuszczenia, przy czym model dwuzmiennowy okazał się najsłabszym predyktorem partycypacji wyborczej, z kolei dla innych form partycypacji politycznej oraz postawy obywatelskiej okazał się lepszą determinantą.
EN
The phenomenon of the „Third Wave", which is a reborn of civic activity among a youth and social inclusion of young Poles is widely descripted from the historical perspective. In the beginning the historical overview focuses on the "First Wave", - the period between 1945 and 1989, where the involvement of young people in social and political activities was mainly confrontational. The very first thought we have when it comes to the political and social activities of the emerging generation in post-war Poland are not a pro-systemic but anti-systemic activities. First of all the year 1968 - identified as the beginning of the large-scale opposition movement of the People's Republic of Poland. The "Second Wave" is the generation crossing a borderline of 1989 as a children and youth. In general, it can be assumed that they were born between 1970 and 1985. The youngsters in this Wave were openly not-interested in the politics (ex. the record breaking low rate of participation in elections); disappointed with III RP, frustrated with a great social problems (unemployment, scandals on a large scale) were rather focused on personal and social issues on a micro scale (WOŚP, partys' youth wings). The "Third Wave"- the period we are witnessing, is a dawn of youth activity. We are just at the beginning of the rising curve, which shows the a rise of active civic attitude among young people. The phenomenon of this rebirth, inclusion, is the result of several factors, which are a subject of article are presented in detail. We are witnessing a great increase in the activity of young people, the demonstration of their power, the efficiency, and the influence. Its direction and force depend strongly on current trends, popularity and communication skills. The young Poles and theirs mood are the main factors which are choosing the members of The Polish Parliament, creating a demand for products and creating cultural phenomena. The Internet has become a land of communication and organization of young people's activities. In the article, the reader will find detailed reconstructions of the most important and popular activities of young Poles, the "Third Wave", their interpretation and explanations.
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