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EN
The paper focuses on intergenerational mobility and explores the role of social origin in ending up in various class locations. Latent class analysis was applied to mapping the class structure based on economic, cultural and social assets. Parental education and occupation are used to examine how social origin operates in accumulating the various forms of capital and in getting into different class positions. Out of the forms of capital, economic resources, high cultural capital and prestige of social contacts depend particularly on social origin; these are the main channels affecting mobility into the best class locations. If coming from low educated worker class background, one may get only into one of the bottom class locations, while members of the top class positions come from families where parents hold tertiary degree and have high occupational status.
PL
Analiza klasowa przechodzi obecnie głęboką zmianę spowodowaną falą krytyki. Z jednej strony teoria klas jest podważana przez teoretyków głoszących nadejście nowej fazy nowoczesności lub ponowoczesności, która czyni z „klasy” pojęcie przestarzałe. Z drugiej strony jesteśmy świadkami narastającego niezadowolenia z dominujących schematów klasowych (np. EGP) z powodu ich niezdolności do uchwycenia kulturowych i symbolicznych wymiarów struktury klasowej. Te okoliczności spowodowały zwrot ku nowemu paradygmatowi, tzw. kulturowej analizie klas, w dużej mierze inspirowanej pracami Pierre’a Bourdieu. Celem artykułu jest diagnoza aktualnego stanu analizy klasowej i zbadanie, jak koncepcja Bourdieu może przyczynić się do jej fundamentalnego przemyślenia.
EN
The field of class analysis is currently undergoing profound change spawned by the wave of criticism, both externally and internally. On the one hand, the class theory was challenged by theorists hailing the coming of a new phase of modernity or postmodernity which renders „class” an obsolete concept. On the other hand we are witnessing mounting dissatisfaction with the dominant class scheme (e.g. EGP) because of its inability to adequately illuminate the cultural and symbolic dimensions of class structure. These circumstances have prompted a turn towards new class paradigm, so-called „cultural class analysis” largely inspired by the works of Pierre Bourdieu. The aim of the article is to diagnose the state of art in class analysis and scrutinize how the work of Bourdieu can provide a more foundational rethinking of it.
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