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EN
After it has been validly received, sacred ordination never becomes invalid. A cleric, however, loses the clerical state by a judicial decision or administrative decree which declares the invalidity of sacred ordination, by the legitimate infliction of the penalty of dismissal, by a rescript of the Apostolic See which is granted by the Apostolic See to deacons only for serious reasons and to presbyters only for the most serious reasons.
PL
Ustawodawca w kan. 210 Kodeksu Prawa Kanonicznego z 1983 r. zobowiązuje do prowadzenia życia świętego wszystkich wiernych chrześcijan, zaś w kan. 276 i 278 § 2, ze względu na sakrament święceń, duchownych. W porządku świętości jednak wszyscy ochrzczeni są równi. Utrata stanu duchownego, oprócz wypadków podniesionych w kan. 290, 1º, nie niesie z sobą dyspensy od obowiązku celibatu. Reskrypt Biskupa Rzymskiego przywraca dyspensowanemu od celibatu możliwość pełnego uczestnictwa w życiu sakramentalnym, w tym zawarcia małżeństwa według prawa kanonicznego oraz zwalnia z cenzur.
EN
The legislator in can. 210 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law obliges all Christ’s faithful to lead a holy life, and in cann. 276 and 278 § 2, with regard to the sacrament of orders, clergy. In the order of holiness, however, all the baptized are equal. The loss of the clerical state, except in the cases mentioned in can. 290, 1º, does not entail any dispensation from the obligation of celibacy. The rescript of the Roman Pontiff gives the dispensed from celibacy the possibility of full participation in the sacramental life, including marriage according to canon law, and the remission of a censure.
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