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PL
Music is able to stimulate the human brain at different levels, resulting in greater durability of treatment results, as well as the overall health of patients is improved. The aim of the article is to present the use of cognitive neurological music therapy techniques in the treatment of acousticmnestic aphasia patients. In the theoretical part of the article, the language and communication deficits occurring in the acoustic-mnestic aphasia are described. The basic assumptions and mechanisms of neurological music therapy were also presented, as well as the neuromuscular therapeutic techniques were briefly characterized and divided into three groups due to the area of influence (sensomotor, speech therapy and cognitive). Next, a case study of a patient with acoustic-mnestic aphasia was presented. Based on the characteristics and description of linguistic and communication disorders of the patient, appropriate cognitive techniques of neurological musicotherapy were selected and their use in the therapy of the described patient was described.
PL
Music is able to stimulate the human brain at different levels, resulting in greater durability of treatment results, as well as the overall health of patients is improved. The aim of the article is to present the use of cognitive neurological music therapy techniques in the treatment of acousticmnestic aphasia patients. In the theoretical part of the article, the language and communication deficits occurring in the acoustic-mnestic aphasia are described. The basic assumptions and mechanisms of neurological music therapy were also presented, as well as the neuromuscular therapeutic techniques were briefly characterized and divided into three groups due to the area of influence (sensomotor, speech therapy and cognitive). Next, a case study of a patient with acoustic-mnestic aphasia was presented. Based on the characteristics and description of linguistic and communication disorders of the patient, appropriate cognitive techniques of neurological musicotherapy were selected and their use in the therapy of the described patient was described.
EN
The article presents the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as it is understood by the particular therapeutic approach – the cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT). The disorder involves the appearance of recurring, persistent thoughts and acts (physical and mental ones) performed in response, with an aim of minimizing the anxiety triggered by these thoughts. The first part of the article presents the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for the OCD. The second part introduces the general model of cognitive-behavioural therapy. The third part explains the disorder and its development using the CBT models. After the commentary on the effectiveness of the OCD treatment using the CBT, some specific techniques and the model of clinical practice are introduced. The article briefly deals with the topic of pharmacotherapy. It focuses on the CBT techniques based on the exposure to aversive triggers and holding back of reactions (E/RP), the gradual desensitization, behavioural experiments as well as the cognitive techniques focused on changing the dysfunctional interpretation.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia problem zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego (OCD) w kontekście terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej (TPB). Zaburzenie to polega na występowaniu nawracających, uporczywych myśli i wykonywanych w reakcji na nie czynnościach (fizycznych lub mentalnych) minimalizujących niepokój związany z tymi myślami. W pierwszej części artykułu zaprezentowane są kryteria diagnostyczne zaburzenia według klasyfikacji DSM 5. Druga część wprowadza w model terapii poznawczo-behawioralnej. Kolejna zaś ujmuje zaburzenie i jego rozwój w modelach poznawczo-behawioralnych. Po odniesieniu się do skuteczności leczenia zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjnego w opisywanym nurcie, przedstawione są specyficzne techniki terapeutyczne i model postępowania klinicznego. Artykuł sygnalizacyjnie ujmuje zagadnienie farmakoterapii, nie rozwijając go jednak. Skupia się na technikach TPB opartych na ekspozycji na bodźce awersyjne i powstrzymywaniu reakcji (E/PR), stopniowej desensytyzacji, eksperymentach behawioralnych oraz technikach poznawczych skupionych na zmianie dysfunkcyjnych interpretacji.
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