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HOW TO APPLY EMOTIONS TO REAL LIFE INTERGROUP CONFLICTS? GROUP-RELATED EMOTIONS ARE HISTORICALLY ANCHORED

100%
Fülöp É., László J.
Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)
|
2011
|
vol. 66
|
issue 3
467-485
EN
The study uses Hungarian national history to test the role of historical context and historically anchored emotions in real-life intergroup conflicts. We used an experimental design with six out-groups (Turks, Russians, Croatians, Serbs, Slovaks and Rumanians). Hungarian subjects (N = 71) were presented with twelve short historical narratives describing two events involving each out-group: one in which the out-group was the perpetrator, one in which it was victim. Dependent variables were emotions ascribed to the in-group, to the out-group and to the subject herself in each situation. Results supported the hypothesis that the historical trajectory (the sequence of positive and negative events or victories and defeats) of the in-group, as it is preserved in collective memory, evokes a specific set of intergroup emotions. The hypothesis that historically trajectory related emotions predict collective emotions that contemporary subjects experience also received support.
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Gniew, strach i nadzieja w uporczywych konfliktach międzygrupowych –związek emocji z powstawaniem barier na drodze do pokoju

51%
Pauch L.
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
|
2015
|
issue 5
331-337
PL
Autorka pracy analizuje rolę emocji gniewu, strachu i nadziei w uporczywych konfliktach międzygrupowych oraz w procesie ich rozwiązywania. W sytuacjach trudnych i istotnych dla grupy dochodzi do wytwarzania grupowego nastawienia emocjonalnego, emocji grupowych, kolektywnych. Stymulują one eskalację konfliktu, prowadzą do jego przedłużania czy impasu. Odgrywają rolę w powstawaniu barier na drodze do porozumienia, takich jak: uprzedzenia, stereotypy, deprecjacja, delegitymizacja grupy przeciwnej, błędne koło przemocy. Jednocześnie mogą wywierać pozytywny wpływ i ułatwiać osiągnięcie pokoju.
EN
The main focus of this paper is to analyze the role of emotions such as anger, fear and hope in intractable intergroup conflicts as well as the process of their resolution. According to Bar-Tal's and Krisberg's concept, an intractable conflict produces a specific ethos that enables an individual to function in stressful conditions. It also influences a tendency to generate collective emotions. These emotions play role in the formation of barriers between sides during the peace process. However, they can also have positive repercussions and encourage the feuding sides to take risks and attenpt a negotiated peace.
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