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EN
The text thoroughly analyses the process of collectivization of agriculture in Nový Bydžov region in the years 1949-1959. Based on the course of collectivization it captures key cross-sectional points (method of horizontal cross-sections) and in these points, it cartographically depicts the state of land use and of land ownership structure before the commencement and after the termination of the transformation of agricultural cultural landscape. The aim is to assess whether the change in ownership structure has reflected in the form of land use of the region.
RU
В статье определены причины аграрного перенаселения в УССР, раскрыты меры правительства республики по переселению представителей национальных меньшинств в южные регионы (Одесская, Херсонская, Николаевская, Криворожская, Екатеринославская, Запорожская, Мариупольская округи). Также были предоставлены земли голландцам, белорусам, шведам, армянам, чехам, грузинам и представителям других национальностей. Но эти данные не являются окончательными, так как кроме официальных плановых переселений, были и самовольные переезды. Их количество достигало десятков тысяч человек.
EN
The article outlines the causes of agrarian overpopulation in the Ukrainian Socialist Soviet Republic and government’s measures for the relocation of minorities into southern regions (Odessa, Kherson, Mykolaiv, KryvyiRih, Katerinoslavsk, Zaporozhye, Mariupol districts). Also lands were granted for Dutch, Belarusians, Swedes, Armenians, Czechs, Georgians and representatives of other nationalities. But this data is not conclusive because in addition to the officially planned there were unauthorized resettlements. Their numbers reached tens of thousands of people.
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