Search results

1

Kolektivizace na Novobydžovsku 1949-1959 a její vliv na proměnu zemědělské kulturní krajiny

100%

Karpíšek J.

Historická geografie (Historical Geography)

|

2018

|

vol. 44

|

issue 1

63-89

EN

The text thoroughly analyses the process of collectivization of agriculture in Nový Bydžov region in the years 1949-1959. Based on the course of collectivization it captures key cross-sectional points (method of horizontal cross-sections) and in these points, it cartographically depicts the state of land use and of land ownership structure before the commencement and after the termination of the transformation of agricultural cultural landscape. The aim is to assess whether the change in ownership structure has reflected in the form of land use of the region.

2

Rolnictwo w powiecie gubińskim w latach 1945–1949

84%

Kurowska H.

Zeszyty Wiejskie

|

2021

|

vol. 27

59-86

EN

The article discusses the difficult beginnings of economic development in Gubin’s villages in the first post-war years. The new inhabitants of these areas, who took former German farms, had to establish a network of economic connections in the district. Agriculture, which in 1939 was a small part of the economic life of the inhabitants, became the dominant occupation after the war. The population status of the Gubin villages will be described, the property rights, the state of livestock and dead livestock as well as the management of ex-junker’s estates, the creation of state-owned farms and machine centers. In the years 1945–1949, Gubin district was depopulated and poverty prevailed among the settlers. As a result of the land reform, many farmers had to leave their farms.

PL

Artykuł omawia trudne początki rozwoju gospodarczego wsi gubińskich w pierwszych powojennych latach. Nowi mieszkańcy tych terenów, zajmując poniemieckie gospodarstwa, musieli nawiązać sieć powiązań gospodarczych w powiecie. Rolnictwo, które w 1939 r. stanowiło niewielką część zajęć mieszkańców wsi, po wojnie było dominującym zajęciem. Stan zaludnienia wsi powiatu, akcja uwłaszczeniowa, stan inwentarza żywego i martwego oraz zagospodarowanie majątków junkierskich, tworzenie PGR-ów i ośrodków maszynowych powodowały stagnację. W latach 1945–1949 powiat gubiński był wyludniony, a wśród osiedleńców panowała bieda.

3

Kobiety w buncie antykolektywizacyjnym w Okole w 1953 r.: wybrane konteksty interpretacyjne

84%

Jarosz D., Miernik G.

Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

|

2016

|

issue 14

EN

On 28 August 1953 at the village Okół in the Kielce region a rebellion broke out against the delimitation and ploughing with tractors of a large plot of land which was to be farmed jointly within a newly created cooperative. Its participants actively stood up against representatives of the local authorities and supporters of the cooperative. Some of them were beaten up, and the tractors that were ploughing the apportioned plot of land were damaged. The revolt resulted in in arrests, detentions and lawsuits of its most active participants. A special role in this rebellion was played by women, who were attacking the organisers of the cooperative. Research has revealed that this unusually large participation of women in the anti-collectivisation resistance was not only a Polish specificity. Its traditions reach back to the women’s revolts against the creation of cooperatives in the USSR that escalated in 1929–1930. Women were especially active in anti-collectivisation rebellions in some other Eastern European countries after 1948 (Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania). There are among the forms and strategies of the peasant resistance against collectivisation some which were more often used by women than by men. This “gender of the resistance” was expressed by an exceptionally emotional reaction to all the forms and manifestations of the policy against the Church, by the use of religious rituals and their instruments (singing, saints’ images, processions) in the fight against collectivisation, inclinations to use particular tools associated with the role played by women in the rural life. There is evidence to suggest that the authorities were less inclined to victimize women fighting in the revolt than men.

PL

Artykuł zawiera analizę udziału kobiet w rebelii antykolektywizacyjnej, jaka miała miejsce we wsi Okół na Kielecczyźnie 28 sierpnia 1953 r. Na podstawie różnorodnej bazy źródłowej (akta sądowe, dokumenty władz partyjnych, relacje świadków, zebrane przez autorów) poczynione zostały ustalenia dotyczące form kobiecego oporu wobec wydzielania masywu spółdzielczego. Podjęta została również próba umieszczenia buntu okolskiego w kontekście podobnych wystąpień w Związku Sowieckim (na początku lat 30. XX wieku) i w krajach Europy Wschodniej po 1948 r.

Refine search results

1 Historická geografie (Historical Geography)

1 Polska 1944/45-1989. Studia i Materiały

1 Zeszyty Wiejskie

1 Jarosz D.

1 Karpíšek J.

1 Kurowska H.

1 Miernik G.

1 2021

1 2018

1 2016

Kolektivizace na Novobydžovsku 1949-1959 a její vliv na proměnu zemědělské kulturní krajiny

Rolnictwo w powiecie gubińskim w latach 1945–1949

Kobiety w buncie antykolektywizacyjnym w Okole w 1953 r.: wybrane konteksty interpretacyjne