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EN
The Internet has given its users ways for fast and inexpensive publication of information, dissemination of their creativity, experiences and thoughts.Blogs have become one of the forms particularly popular over the recent years.Impact of blogs on the audience has turned out to be so significant that they quickly have begun to be used as a marketing tool, both in the area of public relations as well as advertising. By definition, blog imposes a significant simplification on the message conveyed, both in terms of content and language, making them more legible, comprehensible and interesting for each recipient.This makes this form of communication extremely attractive for science, especially in the context of its commercialization and dissemination of information on the scientific and research achievements. For science, scientific and research institutions and scientists a certain dualism arises in the approach to using blogs as a means of communicating with the environment.On one hand, blogs provide a quick, simple transmission of information and knowledge, on the other hand, most people feel that scientific blogs lack credibility and seriousness usually associated with messages coming from the world of science, research and experiments. For many years, blog have been extremely popular, even the required form of communication used by the American and Western scientists.There is a growing awareness of the merits of blogging on the subjects of science in Poland. However, in the opinion of the respondents of the research presented in the article, the dominant tools for the dissemination and promotion of science are scientific conferences and publications, namely those which by their very nature limit the range and spread of information.
PL
Internet otworzył przed jego użytkownikami możliwości szybkiej, taniej publikacji informacji, rozpowszechniania swojej twórczości, przeżyć, myśli. Jedną z form szczególnie w tym zakresie popularnych w ostatnich latach stał się blog. Jego oddziaływanie na odbiorców okazało się tak znaczące, że szybko zaczął być wykorzystywany także jako narzędzie marketingowe, zarówno w obszarze public relations, jak i reklamy. Blog z definicji narzuca przekazowi znaczne uproszczenie, zarówno pod względem treści, jak i języka, czyniąc je tym samym bardziej czytelnymi, zrozumiałymi, interesującymi dla każdego odbiorcy. To czyni tę formę komunikacji niezwykle atrakcyjną dla nauki, zwłaszcza w kontekście jej komercjalizacji i dążenia do upowszechniania informacji o osiągnięciach naukowo-badawczych. W przypadku nauki, instytucji naukowo-badawczych i samych naukowców rodzi się swoisty dualizm w podejściu do stosowania bloga jako sposobu komunikowania się w otoczeniem. Z jednej strony zapewnia on szybki, prosty przekaz informacji i wiedzy, z drugiej dominuje pogląd ujmujący blogowi naukowemu wiarygodności i powagi, przypisywanej dotychczas komunikatom ze świata nauki, badań, eksperymentów. Od wielu lat blog jest niezwykle popularną, wręcz wymaganą formą komunikacji stosowaną przez naukowców amerykańskich oraz zachodnich. W Polsce stopniowo rodzi się przekonanie o zasadności blogowania na tematy naukowe, niemniej dominującymi, zdaniem respondentów zaprezentowanego w artykule badania, narzędziami upowszechniania i promocji nauki są publikacji naukowe i konferencje, a więc takie, które ze swej natury ograniczają zasięg i popularyzację informacji.
EN
The character of the master–pupil arrangement was discussed as the elementary microstructure of the world of participants in the game whose aim is the scientific truth. A model of master and pupil's “contract” that is consistent with the essence of that game, and especially a list of rights that both sides of such a “contract” have were presented. University was pointed to as a typical institution that creates and perfects “master–pupil” arrangements. It was also pointed that such an arrangement is a little school of ethics, etiquette and epistemic, characteristic of the circles of participants in the game played for scientific truth. Threats were also discussed for the “master–pupil” arrangement that come from the “great science”, as well as from the “mass democracy”, “mass man”, “mass thinking”, “mass production” and “mass organisation” with inclinations for a “gardener's” understanding and treatment of social problems. Harmfulness of the advantage of the “superior–subordinate” arrangement over the one of “master–pupil” was mentioned as well as the threat to identity of the process of “rearing scholars” under the conditions of replacing the “master–pupil” arrangement with the one “patron–customer”. Finally, reasonableness of playing for maintaining the identity of chosen fields of the academic science was discussed, since what is called science is divided into those fields (also greatly corroded by now) and great areas of technology sensu largo. The presented considerations were linked to the question of crisis of the Western civilisation.
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