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EN
Currently, election administration is often discussed in the mass media and is of great interest to the public. This is probably due to the recent local elections carried out on 16 November 2014, during which there was a problem among others with the election information technology system and delays in the announcement of the results of the vote. The objective is to assess certain issues of the regional electoral commissions, their mode of appointment, composition, organisation of work, position in the composition and tasks of these committees, which are involved in conducting all forms of elections. The article analyzes the solutions adopted in the Polish electoral law for regional electoral commissions, as well as containing conclusions and recommendations. This is important in view of the ongoing legislative work on the amendment to the Electoral Code of 2011.
EN
Synods were an opportunity for the Church to listen to and dialogue between clergy and laity at the local level. In antiquity, they raised important doctrinal and disciplinary issues in the Church in the context of emerging heresies. The documents of these synods still constitute a unique source of theological research. The Katowice synods of 1972-1975 and 2012-2016 expressed common concern “for being the Church and being in the Church”.
EN
The article presents the activities of deputies from the 44th electoral district, which includes: Tarnobrzeg, Kolbuszowa, Mielec, Nisko, in the Legislative Sejm. Taking up the presented local problem is justified by the fact that Polish historians have little interest in the activities of deputies in the life of the Second Polish Republic. In previous publications of the historical center, the parliamentary activity of deputies from the 44th electoral district is in the background. Therefore, the main purpose of the article is to outline the problem raised by these deputies in the parliament. The research has shown that parliamentarians not only addressed current state problems, but also took a number of initiatives relating to local issues, often mundane, nut important for their constituents.
EN
When Pope Pius VII erected the diocese, Poland was partitioned, and the partitioners did not accepted conducting the diocesan Synod. The first synod of the diocese took place in 1923, when the situation in the country allowed it. The purpose of this synod was to specify particular Church Law. The post-war period was characterized by numerous problems, among which the issue of relations with the communist authorities was at the forefront. They tried to influence the Church and claimed the right to approve priests for pastoral posts. They also removed religion from schools, and took part in church buildings. The activities of religious associations were forbidden. Religious life has centred around churches in such a difficult situation. Sacraments were performed here and the ministry of teaching was carried out. The catechization of children and youth took place in parish rooms (rented garages, barracks or rooms). The pre-marital catechesis was gradually spread. On 21st November 1996, Bishop Wacław Świerzawski convened the Second Synod of the Diocese of Sandomierz. In December of the same year, individual synod commissions began to work. Most of them were divided into subcommittees, which the Commission for Church Structures divided into sections. Issues were assigned to be elaborated by individual sub-commissions and sections. They started with studying the relevant Council documents, papal documents, norms of common and particular law of the Diocese of Sandomierz, Przemyśl, Lublin and Tarnów. The work on Synodal legislation lasted until 16th April 1999, when they gathered for the last, fifth plenary session of the Synod.
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