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EN
The opinion concerns the motion to convene a sitting of a Committee of Inquiry to Investigate the Correctness and Legality of Actions of Public Authorities and Institutions with regard to Entities Forming the Amber Gold Group. The scope of the Committee’s activity would include a clarification of circumstances of resignation from membership of the Committee by a member who has not been granted by the National Security Agency (ABW) a  security permit, being a  necessary condition of access to classified information. The author shows that the subject of the motion exceeds the scope of Committee’s competencies. Moreover, one should not exclude that possible irregularities in actions of the ABW occurred in an extent which is insufficient to initiate parliamentary oversight procedures, i.e. to convening a sitting of the Committee of Inquiry. Besides the motion should not been accepted due to the fact that is does not meet the requirements provided by Article. 152. paragraph 2 of the Standing Orders.
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EN
Committees of inquiry are an important element of parliamentary oversight of the executive. In Poland, this institution also has a long tradition, although it was shaped twice over the course of a century from the beginning, under completely different system conditions. Our article aims to present the regulations and activities of such committees in the period – before and after the adoption of the 1921 Constitution. A closer look at the regulations and practice from the twenty-year period will allow for a better understanding of the regulation and functioning of the committees of inquiry provided for in Art. 111 of the Constitution of 1997, created – as its preamble declares – “in reference to the best traditions of the First and Second Polish Republic”.
PL
Komisje śledcze stanowią istotny element kontroli sprawowanej nad władzą wykonawczą przez parlamentarzystów. W Polsce ta instytucja ma także długą tradycję, choć kształtowaną na przestrzeni stulecia dwukrotnie od początku, w zupełnie innych warunkach ustrojowych. Nasz artykuł ma za zadanie zaprezentowanie regulacji oraz działania takich komisji w okresie przed i po uchwaleniu Konstytucji z 1921 r. Przyjrzenie się regulacjom i praktyce z okresu dwudziestolecia pozwoli na lepsze zrozumienie uregulowania i funkcjonowania komisji śledczych przewidzianych w art. 111 Konstytucji z 1997 r., powstałej – jak deklaruje jej preambuła „w nawiązaniu do najlepszych tradycji Pierwszej i Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej”.
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