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EN
The human person has a definitional difficulty. One definition of the human person will be one sided. The human person reflects the philosophical analysis of manifold reciprocal relations and fundamental wholeness. The human person is a unique rational being who is very complex from the domain unified understanding of his nature. It constitutes a rational element and characterized by the social, physical, metaphysical, psychological, existential, global, dialogical, moral, and African plane. The human person is deeply rooted in the fundamental existential question of who he is, what he does governed by its rational ability, cognitive capacity and inter-subjective relation. The human person is both a spiritual and a material being, that is, he is characterized by soul and body. The human person is characterized by the stylization of rational conduct and common good or collective interests. We shall critically examine the psychological, ontological, global, dialogical dimension of the human person, this philosophical elucidation of these dimensions is not exhaustive, the human person can also be viewed from socio-political, moral religious and existential dimension.
PL
The article presents excerpts from Polish-language court records made from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century in Upper Silesia. Emerging from these books is an image of life in small communities as seen through the lens of financial transactions, inheritance processes, financial claims within families, cases of disorderly behaviourand violations of social order. The quoted fragments show how the society and the officials representing it managed establishing legal rules for the community and how legal texts were constructed. Although they reflect the schematic manner typical of official regulations, many of the phrases they include allow us to recreate the method used for the construction of the text or even their author’s thought process (writing it or commissioning its writing to a qualified official). These texts provide an opportunity to reconstruct the system of values that served as a basis for the functioning of a given community and the internal hierarchy that guaranteed social order.
EN
Aggression and violence, which invariably accompany our communication activities, have now assumed a qualitatively new character. This is due to the new shape of our media-mediated world, specifically to its megamedial character. The theoretical tools of transcendental pragmatics, the founding framework of a coherent philosophy-of-communication project, help recognise these phenomena as a fundamental. threat to the very existence of the communication community. Consonant with the imperatives of the transcendental-pragmatic ethics of co-responsibility, this realisation obliges us to the exercise of an absolute communicative rigour. It even generates an “ecological” obligation to protect the mutilated communication community.
PL
Zjawiska agresji i przemocy, niezmiennie towarzyszące naszej aktywności komunikacyjnej, przybrały współcześnie jakościowo nową postać – a to za sprawą nowego kształtu naszego zapośredniczonego medialnie świata: za sprawą jego megamedialnego charakteru. Narzędzia teoretyczne transcendentalnej pragmatyki, jako koncepcji fundującej spójny projekt filozofii komunikacji, pozwalają na zdiagnozowanie tych zjawisk jako fundamentalnego zagrożenia dla warunków egzystencji wspólnoty komunikacyjnej. Diagnoza ta – we współbrzmieniu z imperatywami transcendentalno-pragmatycznej etyki współodpowiedzialności – obliguje do bezwzględnego rygoryzmu komunikacyjnego. Nakłada „ekologiczną” wręcz powinność ochrony okaleczanej wspólnoty komunikacyjnej.
EN
The main purpose of this paper is to reflect upon the question to what extent contemporary politics is only the “eristic technique” skilled at introducing pathos and instrumentally appealing to logos and ethos. Aristotle’s rhetorical triad-logos, ethos, pathos-makes rhetoric the art of persuasive or honest communication. Applying methods developed by psychoanalysis and in reference to the work of Freud, Lacan, Searle, Laclau, Ranciere and Foucault author reflect on the premises, the shape and the consequences of contemporary sophistic politics. Author is tempted to test the intuition according to which the prototype of a method of communication is catachresis, a figure of speech in which a word or phrase has vastly departed from its traditional, paradigmatic usage.
Logopedia
|
2023
|
vol. 52
|
issue 2
187-207
EN
Decisions about the choice of communication method and educational facility for a child with hearingimpairment are made by parents and specialists based on a functional analysis of the child’s auditory perceptionand communication skills. This article describes the possibilities of organizing support using the Cued Speech Method (Metoda Fonogestów) for students with severe hearing impairment and limited benefits from hearing aids in an integrated and inclusive education system. The basic condition is the creation of a communication community ,i.e. preparation for communicating using cued speech of a hearing-impaired child, his or her parents and family, teachers, peers, and specialists. The workload during learning is large, but it pays off with benefits for all users of the method at various stages of education: in kindergarten, school, and even at university. In addition to the obvious benefits for the deaf student himself, the article points to the benefits for hearing, non-disabled peers, as well as children with other special developmental and educational needs. The author of the considerations began detailed research in this area, hence the article is an announcement of the continuation of considerations after theresearch is completed.
PL
Decyzje o wyborze metody komunikacji oraz placówki kształcenia dla dziecka z uszkodzeniem słuchu podejmują rodzice wraz ze specjalistami na podstawie analizy funkcjonalnej oceny jego percepcji słuchowej i umiejętności komunikacyjnych. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje możliwości organizacji wsparcia z zastosowaniem Metody Fonogestów dla uczniów z poważnymi uszkodzeniami słuchu i ograniczonymi korzyściami z protez słuchowych w systemie edukacji integracyjnej i włączającej. Podstawowym warunkiem jest stworzenie wspólnoty komunikacyjnej, a więc przygotowanie do komunikowania się z zastosowaniem fonogestów dziecka z uszkodzonym słuchem, jego rodziców i rodziny, nauczycieli i rówieśników oraz specjalistów. Nakład pracy w trakcie nauki jest duży, ale procentuje korzyściami dla wszystkich użytkowników metody na różnym etapie edukacji: w przedszkolu, szkole, a nawet na studiach. Oprócz oczywistych korzyści dla samego ucznia niesłyszącego, w artykule wskazuje się na zyski, które czerpią słyszący, pełnosprawni rówieśnicy, a także dzieci z innymi specjalnymi potrzebami rozwojowymi i edukacyjnymi. Autorka pracy rozpoczęła szczegółowe badania w tym zakresie, stąd artykuł jest zapowiedzią kontynuacji rozważań po zakończeniu badań.
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