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Social Security of Citizens in the Manifesto of the Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union for the 2017 Parliamentary Election in Germany

100%
Plecka D., Rutkowska P.
Przegląd Politologiczny
|
2018
|
issue 3
109-118
EN
This article aims to analyze the common manifesto of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany and the Christian-Social Union in Bavaria regarding social security, with regard to the elections to the German parliament in 2017. The basic assumption was to verify whether the CDU/CSU grouping referred to each of the elements of social security, i.e. social security system, welfare security, community security and developmental security, in its 2017 election manifesto. The method used to complete the study was content analysis. The study shows that the CDU/CSU Union in its common manifesto of 2017 – Für ein Deutschland, in dem wir gut und gerne leben. Regierungsprogramm 2017–2021, raised issues related to building the social security of citizens. The proposals that were included in the program allow us to conclude that the CDU/CSU proposed a program that develops each of the pillars of social security in part, but which is still lacking in some ways. It should be noted that the issue of culture has been somewhat overlooked, which undoubtedly has a huge impact on the development of social capital and human capital, despite its enormous impact on two of the pillars, community and development. Other areas and proposals aimed at their development manage to fill this gap. It should also be pointed out that in the electoral proposals included in the manifesto, the most developed pillar was related to social security, implemented as part of the social policy of the state.
2
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„Mimowolny stabilizator”. Kościół rzymskokatolicki jako gwarant bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego PRL

100%
Sikorski J.
Język. Religia. Tożsamość
|
2021
|
issue 2 (24) A
363-380
EN
We see the Roman Catholic Church in the People’s Republic of Poland as a victim of a totalitarian and authoritarian system. This is understandable. However, as a subject of internal politics, during the system’s construction or later in periods of unrest, the Church played an important role in defusing social problems and tensions. This was something the communist authorities very much counted on. Such actions also legitimised usurpers who had no real social support. This was the case both in the first years after the end of the war, when, for example, there was the complicated problem of settling the acquired lands, and in the years of political turmoil and breakthroughs. The Church, as an institution headed by the Primate and the Episcopate, tried to calm social moods in these critical moments. This resulted from a sense of responsibility for the nation and the state, whatever it might be. In this way, he contributed to stabilising the country’s internal security in times of crisis.
3
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The change of the attitude of Ukrainians to Russia in the conditions of the anti-terrorism operation and humanitarian aid needs of population of Donbass region: the results of sociological researches

67%
Enin M.
Świat Idei i Polityki
|
2016
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issue 15
139-164
PL
W artykule zostały przestawione nowe cechy terroryzmu w Donbasie, który ma poparcie Rosji w walce o wpływy na politykę Ukrainy. Organizacje terrorystyczne w Donbasie reprezentują specyficzne związki terytorialne. Wykorzystując pojęcie „państwo”, koncentrując się na wierze prawosławnej i idei „rosyjskiego świata”, mają na celu rozszerzenie własnego terytorium, zastraszanie i demoralizację Ukrainy oraz społeczności światowej. W ramach operacji antyterrorystycznej w Donbasie były przeprowadzone badania dynamiki zmian postaw Ukraińców do Rosji. W okresie 6 – 15 grudnia 2014 r. Kijowski Międzynarodowy Instytut Socjologii (KMIS) przeprowadził ogólne ukraińskie badanie opinii społecznej. Pogorszenie stosunku do Rosji jest obserwowane we wszystkich regionach Ukrainy. Jednocześnie w celach zbadania stosunku Rosjan do Ukrainy, Centrum Lewady w Rosji przeprowadziło badanie w Rosji w okresie 23 – 26 stycznia 2015 r. Celem drugiego badania było monitorowanie potrzeb mieszkańców Donbasu (obwodów Donieck i Ługańsk) w pomocy humanitarnej. Zostało ono przeprowadzone przez KMIS w sierpniu 2015 r. (autor artykułu był jednym z organizatorów badania). Sytuacja humanitarna w Donbasie w ciągu pół roku od grudnia 2014 r. do września 2015 r. pogorszyła się: wzrosła liczba respondentów oceniających warunki życia w swoich miejscach zamieszkania jako nie do zniesienia. Znacząca część badanych (15%) chciałaby opuścić miejsce zamieszkania w obwodach Donieck i Ługańsk, jednak nie mają takiej możliwości. Mimo dramatycznej sytuacji połowa mieszkańców Donbasu nastawiona jest optymistycznie, jednoczą się też, aby pomagać sobie nawzajem.
EN
The article describes the specific features of the new terrorism in the Donbass which has the support of Russia in the struggle for influence on the policy of Ukraine. The terrorist organizations on Donbass are specific territorial units. Using the concept ‘state’, focusing on the Orthodox faith and idea of ‘Russian world’ this terrorism has purpose to capture a new territory, intimidation and demoralization of Ukraine and the world community. In the context of anti-terrorist operation in the Donbass region we studied also the dynamic of changing the attitude of Ukrainians to Russia. From December 6 to December 15, 2014 the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) conducted All–Ukrainian poll of public opinion. Deterioration of attitudes towards Russia is observed in all regions. At the same time for studying attitude of Russians to Ukraine the Levada-center in Russia from 23 to 26 January, 2015 conducted a survey on a representative selection for Russian. The purpose of the second research is monitoring humanitarian aid needs of the residents of Donbass (Donetsk and Lugansk region). The research was conducted by the Kiev International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) in December 2014 (the author of article is one of the organizers of this research). The humanitarian situation in Donbas has deteriorated during period from December 2014 to September 2015: increased number of respondents who estimate the situation of living conditions as unbearable in their localities. A significant share surveyed population (15%) would like to leave the localities of Lugansk and Donetsk region but they are not able. Despite a distress half of the residents of Donbass are optimistic and unite to help each other.
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