Imprisonment under existing Penal Code will be served in three systems: in intended action system, in a therapeutic system and in an ordinary system. Particularly the intended action system and the therapeutic system have an intensive impact on the criminogenic factors of the convicted. Therefore these systems should generate positive criminological prognosis, which are material assumptions for an early release. The statistical analysis in this article for the period 2009–2014 shows that more than 40% of the conditional early releases that have been granted in Poland are on the request of the convicted person, who often served their sentences in an ordinary system and in a closed prison. It is a great defeat of the prison personnel in their criminological forecasts.
Artykuł omawia aspekty prawne warunkowego przedterminowego zwolnienia i wpływ prognozy kryminologiczno-społecznej na probację. Jeżeli skazani czynią postępy w resocjalizacji w warunkach penitencjarnych, mogą zostać przedterminowo zwolnieni przez sąd z odbycia reszty kary. Dalsze traktowanie osób warunkowo zwolnionych w okresie próby zależy od przebiegu resocjalizacji na wolności.
EN
The paper presents legal aspects of conditional early release, and it focuses on the influence of socio-criminological forecast on probation. If prisoners make substantial progress in their resocialisation in correctional unit, they can be conditionally early released by the court. Further treatment of convicts depends on the course of their social rehabilitation process at large.
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