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EN
The testimonies of several eyewitnesses of the conflict over the prestigious role of the baldachin bearer during the liturgical procession of the Feast of the Corpus Christi, which took place between two Italian nobles in 1605 in Prague, allow a detailed analysis of its course. Its interpretation is placed in the context of the importance of public space, which at the beginning of the 17th century in the multi-confessional milieu of the city with the imperial seat became a place of a struggle for influence between the Catholic minority and the non-Catholic majority.
EN
One of the manifestations of multi-denominational coexistence in the Kingdom of Bohemia and the Margraviate of Moravia between the Hussite Revolution and the year 1620 was the competition of individual confessions (apart from the Unity of Brethren) for the existing network of parishes as the fundamental unit of church administration. The study seeks an answer to the question of how the landed gentry tried to guarantee that the parishes on their estates, over which they held the right of patronage, would belong to their faith in the future, as was currently the case. It is mainly concentrated on localities owned by the nobility, who were the owners of the right of presentation (a patron’s right to propose a suitable person for a benefice to the ecclesiastical superiors) to approximately three-quarters of all parish churches.
EN
a2_However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy.
EN
a2_However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy.
EN
In the historical Pomerania there are many inscriptions dated from the times of the Reformation (before and after it), in which their authors expressed their piety or it is possible to come to some conclusions about it. That tradition has been analysed in the period of time that starts when the first inscriptions of that type appeared in Pomerania in the 13th century and stretches out till the mid-17th century. After the general character of the inscriptions and the concept of piety have been preliminarily explained two carriers of inscriptions – bells and tombstone – are introduced; first, it has been described what type of inscriptions may be found on them; next, the article focuses on the inscriptions inspired by religious motives, which makes it possible to come to the conclusions about the piety of their authors. A special attention has been paid to the changes in various texts in the 16th century; some of them may have resulted from the beliefs that were modified by the Reformation, whereas others may be associated with social changes within various faiths.
DE
Auf dem Gebiet des historischen Pommern ist eine große Zahl von Inschriften aus vorund nachreformatorischer Zeit erhalten, in denen die Urheber dieser Texte ihrer Frömmigkeit Ausdruck verleihen oder die Rückschlüsse auf deren Frömmigkeit erlauben. Der für die Untersuchung dieser Überlieferung in Betracht gezogene Zeitraum beginnt mit dem ersten Auftreten von Inschriften in Pommern im 13. Jahrhundert und reicht bis zur Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts. Nach einführenden Erläuterungen zum allgemeinen Charakter von Inschriften und zum Begriff der Frömmigkeit werden zwei Gruppen von Inschriftenträgern – Glocken und Grabplatten – vorgestellt. Zunächst wird dargelegt, welche Gattungen von Inschriften im Allgemeinen auf ihnen anzutreffen sind. Daran anschließend richtet sich der Fokus auf religiös motivierte Inschriften, die Rückschlüsse auf die Frömmigkeit ihrer Urheber erlauben. Das besondere Augenmerk liegt auf Veränderungen einzelner Textgattungen im 16. Jahrhundert, von denen manche auf veränderte Glaubensvorstellungen infolge der Reformation, andere hingegen auf einen konfessionsübergreifenden Wandel der Gesellschaft zurückzuführen sind.
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