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1

De falcone Bartolusa de Saxoferrato

100%
Kaczmarczyk A.
Prawo
|
2014
|
issue 316/2
49 - 64
EN
Among the numerous texts by the famous Italian jurist Bartolus de Saxoferrato there is a short letter entitled tractatus de falcone — treaty of the falcon. Despite its name, it is neither a work about the issue of hunting with birds of prey, nor a letter exhausting the literary form of a treaty. Although Diplovatatius described it as consilium, it should be rather classified as quaestiones. It should be emphasized that the distinction of consilium, that is a legal advice drew up to consider the specific case from quaestio, theoretical analysis of some case, may be impossible. The more so that the basis for quaestiones were often genuine judicial cases, which were only changed with regards to identifying the parties and adjusting the case to the needs of teaching. The author made a translation of de falcone and added her own commentary.
2
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Consilia a inne gatunki literatury prawniczej

89%
Szymańska A.
Przegląd Prawa i Administracji
|
2020
|
vol. 120
|
issue Tom 2
721 - 732
PL
Najogólniej rzecz ujmując, consilium nazywano poradę prawną, będącą w swej istocie analizą określonego problemu prawnego, sporządzaną w języku łacińskim w średniowieczu i w epokach następnych, najczęściej przez mających uniwersyteckie przygotowanie jurystów. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie consilium w kontekście innych gatunków literackich, w ramach których juryści związani ze szkołami glosatorów i komentatorów formułowali swoje refleksje nad prawem.
EN
Generally speaking, the consilium is legal advice, which is primarily an analysis of a specific legal problem, drafted in Latin during the Middle Ages and in subsequent centuries by university-trained lawyers. The aim of the paper is to describe the consilium in the context of other legal literary genres used by jurists connected with schools of glossators and commentators to formulate their reflections on the law.
3

Zasada „wspólnik mojego wspólnika nie jest moim wspólnikiem” w pewnym konsylium Alexandra Tartagnusa

88%
Szymańska A., Wojciechowski R.
Prawo
|
2016
|
issue 321
57-72
EN
The article focuses on one of the consilia by Alexander Tartagnus de Imola, a 15th-centry doctor of both laws, concerning partnership. The principle of a partnership is that participation in it is voluntary. In Roman law it was defined as a consensual contract, i.e. one based on an agreement between the parties (consensus). What should we do, however, when a partner we trusted when the contract was concluded introduces another partner? The answer provided by Roman law was very clear: Socii mei socius meus socius non est (the partner of my partner is not my partner). The consilium presented in the article is an interesting example of the application of the Roman principle of socius socii mei socius meus non est in 15th-century legal doctrine. It demonstrates the durability of the tradition of thinking about partnerships since ancient times.
DE
Gegenstand dieses Artikels ist ein der Consilien des Alexander Tartagnus de Imola, Doktor für beide Rechte aus dem 15. Jahrhundert, das die Gesellschaft betrifft. Für eine Gesellschaft gilt, dass die Beteiligung an ihr freiwillig ist. Das römische Recht betrachtete sie als einen Konsensvertrag, also einen, der auf der Verständigung der Parteien (consensus) basiert. Was aber, wenn der Gesellschafter, dem wir bei dem Vertragsschluss vertraut hatten, einen neuen Gesellschafter dazu nehmen wird. Das römische Recht hatte hierauf eine deutliche Antwort: Socii mei socius meus socius non est (Gesellschafter meines Gesellschafters ist nicht mein Gesellschafter). Das in diesem Artikel präsentierte consilium ist ein interessantes Beispiel für die Anwendung des römischen Grundsatzes socius socii mei socius meus non est in der Rechtslehre des 15. Jahrhunderts. Es zeigt die Beständigkeit der Tradition bei der Betrachtung der Gesellschaft seit der Antike.
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