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EN
The concept of the so-called “continuous offence” has been hotly debated for years, both by legal academics and in doctrinal writings. This paper addresses one of the most controversial grounds for regarding a prohibited act as a continuous offence, i.e. acting with premeditated intent. Basing a key criterion for considering an act a continuous offence on the subjective side of the offence has made it impossible to work out clear-cut criteria for establishing that an offender acted with premeditated intent, even though the concept of continuous offence has been employed for over twenty years now.
EN
The issue of homogeneity/heterogeneity of behaviors that make up a continuous act is neither new nor is it the subject of wider scientific disputes. This does not mean, however, that it has no significant theoretical and practical significance. Undoubtedly, however, this is a contentious issue that should be revisited in connection with the two amendments to the Penal Code (in terms of Articles 12 and 57b of the Penal Code), which should shed new light on the current perception of the title problem. Anticipating further considerations, it should be pointed out that only those behaviors that individually violate the same legal norms each time can be combined into a continuous act.
PL
Problematyka jednorodności/niejednorodności zachowań składających się na czyn ciągły ani nie jest nowa, ani nie jest przedmiotem szerszych dysput naukowych. Nie oznacza to jednak, że nie ma istotnego znaczenia teoretycznego czy praktycznego. Bez wątpienia jest to zagadnienie sporne, do którego należy powrócić w związku z dwoma nowelizacjami Kodeksu karnego (w zakresie art. 12 i 57b k.k.), które powinny rzucić nowe światło na dotychczasowe postrzeganie tytułowego problemu. Antycypując dalsze rozważania, wskazać należy, że w czyn ciągły można łączyć tylko takie zachowania, które jednostkowo naruszają za każdym razem tożsame normy prawne.
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