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EN
Article includes an analysis of regulations of the ACTA Agreement in the light of current Polish legislation. The article indicates, that in many areas, binding polish provisions concerning demand and execution of intellectual property rights ensure the same or even higher level of protection that is in the ACTA Agreement. The publication contains indications concerning conflict of laws with Polish regulations and areas of potential amendment, which might be necessary after entry into force the Acta Agreement.
PL
The study aims at an analysis of legal protection of French culinary recipes.  While the French-style gastronomic meal has been listed in the Cultural Immaterial World Heritage of UNESCO, the situation of the recipes in French law can be regarded as a  matter of great importance.  The presented study aims at examining the problem of whether the French legal rules for intellectual property protect recipes and culinary creations and are focused on the author’s copyright to the recipes. Patents, industrial designs or trademarks are not suited to providing culinary recipe protection. The secrets and know-how seem to be protected but only after the fact. As for the author’s rights, the recipe is merely treated as a work of literature.
3
Content available remote

Tworzymy i chronimy. 100 lat ZAIKS-u. Część II

80%
|
2018
|
vol. 72
|
issue 3(322)
312-320
4
Content available remote

Tworzymy i chronimy. 100 lat ZAIKS-u cz. III

80%
|
2018
|
vol. 72
|
issue 4(323)
380-393``
EN
This article is an analysis of a role of copyrights in shaping forming of young creator’s attitude toward life. For that purpose, an attempt has been made to de ne the character and frames of legal and proprietorial protection of the creative process of university students. As copyrights protect author’s identity, practices violating such rights may lead to problems with nding and expressing one’s own identity, in particular against a role played by creativity in a proper development of human personality. A discussion on social and legal situation of youth as a subject to copyrights extends to juridical, psychological and pedagogical categories, while also undertaking, within a certain scope, an attempt to synthesise them. A basic conclusion provided in this article indicates a possibility of improving the quality of copyrights protection also through skilful guidance of young people’s consciousness.
EN
The subject matter of this article is to present the new case of U.S. Supreme Court – Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands. In this case court ruled that part of clothes can be protected by copyrights, it is means that the Supreme Court depart from the view presented in the Mazer precedent. In the Mazer precedent court ruled that fashion product cannot be protected by copyrights because they are an useful articles. The article review the statements of parties in the case and court judgment it also presents the consequences to the fashion industry. This article was written during scholarship at the Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition in Munich.
EN
The subject of this article is a critical review of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJ EU) decisions in the area of copyright and antimonopoly law. Its aim is to clarify the most important issues and to present the development of the ruling practice. In light of the CJ EU case law the determination of the conditions and procedures for granting the protection of an intellectual property right is a matter of national law. However, in exceptional circumstances the exercise of an exclusive right classified by national law as „copyright” may involve abusive conduct and may be subject to EU antimonopoly law. The CJ EU attempts to clarify the notion of „exceptional circumstances” is a subject of critical review. Next, the study discuss the rationale for potential restrictions of competition between the undertakings active on the internal market. The CJ UE stated that certain restrictions on free trade and competition may by justified by high and risky investments that - in the opinion of the Court - are vital for the development of creativity Moreover, CJ EU pointed out that it is necessary to consider both the specific nature of intellectual property and the diverse cultural and socio-economic context of the copyright trade in each Member State.
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu jest krytyczny przegląd orzeczeń Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej w obszarze prawa autorskiego i prawa antymonopolowego. Celem podjętych w tym zakresie studiów jest rozpoznanie głównych problemów i przedstawienie kierunków wykładni określających zasady stosowania wspólnotowych reguł konkurencji w obrocie autorskimi dobrami intelektualnymi. W świetle badanego orzecznictwa określenie zasad prawa własności, w tym praw wyłącznych należy do prawa krajowego. TS uznał jednak, że należy rozróżniać pomiędzy istnieniem a wykonywaniem praw wyłącznych, przy czym wykonywanie praw może w „szczególnych okolicznościach” być uznane za nieuzasadnione ograniczenie konkurencji. W artykule odniesiono się do orzeczeń TS mających na celu sprecyzowanie pojęcia: „szczególnych okoliczności”. Następnie zwrócono uwagę, że ograniczenia w zakresie wolnego handlu i konkurencji na rynku wewnętrznym mogą być uzasadnione z uwagi na niezbędne dla rozwoju twórczości, a przy tym ryzykowne inwestycje. Ponadto, TS uznał, że rozwój konkurencji w badanym obszarze wymaga uwzględnienia specyfiki dobra, jakim jest utwór oraz zróżnicowanych uwarunkowań kulturowych i społeczno-gospodarczych określających zasady obrotu dobrami intelektualnymi w każdym z Państw Członkowskich.
PL
Studenci w trakcie studiów w SGH powinni nabyć przekonanie, że wysokie standardy postaw etycznych w obszarze szeroko rozumianego wirtualnego otoczenia społeczno-gospodarczego promowane w uczelni stanowić będą ich dodatkowy walor na rynku pracy. Prezentowane wyniki badań ankietowych stanowią zaledwie szkic sytuacji odnośnie do rozumienia przez badanych studentów SGH podstawowych problemów z zakresu etyki komputerowej. Uzyskane wyniki nie są optymistyczne, zwłaszcza że deklaracje respondentów w przypadku tematów drażliwych zwykle rysują obraz lepszy niż jest on w rzeczywistości. Zaproponowano standardowy plan zajęć obejmujący zarys problematyki etyki komputerowej i jej praktycznego rozumienia w epoce Internetu.
EN
Students should be aware that high standards of ethical attitude towards virtual socio-economic environment which are being promoted at the university are going to be beneficial in their professional lives. Presented results of the research show only a draft of the way WSE students understand the problems of computer ethics. The results are not optimistic since the answers of the respondents in sensitive topics are usually better than in reality. A standard lecture plan was proposed. It shall deal with computer ethics problem and its applied understanding in the Internet era.
EN
This paper includes the analyse of the copyright regulations in the context of the freedom of expression. Authors presented the regulations concerning intellectual property rights in the international dimension, in particular the means implemented by countries for effective IPR protection. Moreover, it was focused on the freedom of expression and the relevant judgements of the ECHR. The practical consequences of the ECHR judgements were also discussed, in particular those concerning freedom of expression, the right to use copyrighted materials and its limitations, as well as the situations of the state intervention to protect copyrights and the balance with the freedom of expression. In the last part includes the conclusions from jurisprudence and the consequences of ECHR judgements for the practice of national courts, as well as the potential future legislation.
EN
Legal trade in intangible goods in the form of copyrights is common practice nowadays. Thanks to agreements on the use of copyrights and on the transfer of copyrights, the creator is able to freely dispose of his works and, therefore, to obtain economic benefits many times. Due to the duality of copyrights adopted in Polish legislation, in the event of the author’s death, the personal copyrights do not expire, while the economic copyrights are transferred to the public domain as a rule after 70 years. However, we should ask ourselves whether in the current legal situation it is possible to dispose of one’s copyright in the form of a renunciation of the copyright while one is still alive. The subject of this article is to analyse the problem of admissibility of renunciation of copyrights in Polish legislation.  
PL
Obrót prawny dobrami niematerialnymi w postaci praw autorskich jest powszechną praktyką w obecnych czasach. Dzięki umowom o korzystanie z praw autorskich oraz o przeniesienie praw autorskich twórca ma możliwość swobodnego dysponowania swoimi utworami, a co za tym idzie niejednokrotnie czerpania korzyści majątkowych. Z uwagi na przyjęty w ustawodawstwie polskim dualizm praw autorskich, w przypadku śmierci twórcy autorskie prawa osobiste nie wygasają, natomiast prawa autorskie majątkowe co do zasady po 70 latach przechodzą do domeny publicznej. Należy zadać sobie jednak pytanie, czy w obecnym stanie prawnym istnieje możliwość rozporządzenia swoimi uprawnieniami autorskimi w postaci zrzeczenia się ich jeszcze za życia. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem analiza problematyki dopuszczalności zrzeczenia się praw autorskich w ustawodawstwie polskim.
EN
The presented selection of correspondence constitutes an interesting source concerning the relationship between publishers and authors within the area of Poland and partitioned Polish lands in the 19th century. This shows how complicated this relationship was and how a publishing office worked, including the issues of selection of paper, fonts or covers. On the other hand, it reveals formal difficulties related to issuing and printing books (among others, censorship, customs frontiers and currencies). The selection of letters dates back to 1870-1871. The presented correspondence is a part of handwritten legacy of J.I. Kraszewski, which can be currently found in the Jagiellonian Library.
EN
The Gebethner & Wolff company established in November 1857 was one of the biggest bookstores and publishing houses in Poland at the turn of 20th century. The company rendered its services to the most prominent writers of its times, among others: Józef Ignacy Kraszewski, Eliza Orzeszkowa and Władysław Reymont. The article aimed at presenting the history of the company from the perspective of its complex relationships with the authors. The issues of author’s creative autonomy, the publisher’s commercial approach to literature and professional fees were discussed. The presented research was based on the analysis of the correspondence between the authors and Gebethner & Wolff publishing house and it covered the period up till 1905.
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