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Космонимия в cлавянских переводах библейской Книги Иова

100%
Фомина Л. Ф.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
|
2021
|
vol. 56
PL
Niniejszy artykuł analizuje nazwy Wenus, Plejad, Wielkiej Niedźwiedzicy i Pasa Oriona w tłumaczeniach biblijnej Księgi Hioba na języki słowiańskie. Autorka przedstawia hipotezy dotyczące etymologii kilku cerkiewnosłowiańskich nazw obiektów kosmicznych: 1) nazwa planety Wenus денница została zapożyczona z kosmonimii ludowej i wprowadzona do dyskursu religijnego przez Apostoła Słowian Konstantyna-Cyryla; 2) nazwa власожелищи jest traktowana jako połączenie dwóch nazw: płd. słow. Власи ‘Plejady’ i hapaks legomenon z biblijnej Księgi Hioba *желищи ‘Wielka Niedźwiedzica’, od hebrajskiego Āsh lub Aish ʽkondukt pogrzebowyʼ; 3) nazwa Oriona кружилия rownież związana jest z kosmonimią hebrajską i wskazuje na mitycznego olbrzyma Nimroda, skazanego przez Boga na przywiązanie pasem do sklepienia niebieskiego.
EN
This article explores the names of Venus, Pleiades, the Great Bear and Orion’s Belt in Slavic translations of the biblical Book of Job. The author proposes hypotheses about the etymology of Church Slavonic names for the following celestial objects: (1) the name денница for Venus originates from folk cosmonymy and was introduced into religious discourse by Apostle of the Slavs Constantine-Cyril; (2) the name власожелищи is etymologised as a merger of two nominations: South Slavic Власи ‘Pleiads’ and a hapax legomenon from the Book of Job *желищи ‘Great Bear’, from Hebrew Āsh or Aish ‘funeral convoy’; (3) the name кружилия for Orion is also connected with Hebrew cosmonymy and points to the mythical giant Nimrod, who was tied with a belt to the sky for his rebellion against God.
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"Česká" jména povrchových útvarů těles Sluneční soustavy

100%
Holeš J.
Acta onomastica
|
2025
|
vol. 66
|
issue 2
447-464
EN
The article deals with place names referring to surface features in the objects of the Solar System. After some introductory remarks on the terminology related to the planetary nomenclature and its nature, the article provides a list of the official names of surface features connected with the history of Czech science and Czech history. The surface features are mostly named after people and the largest part of them contains the names of scientists. In addition, the names after several Czech composers and writers are attested and several surface features bear the names of creatures from Slavic mythology. A small part of the names is based on the toponyms referring to the places located in the territory of the Czech Republic. The article also presents some factual, formal and logical inconsistencies of the nomenclature of surface features.
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