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EN
The article refers to Li’s research conducted so as to “illustrate features of classroom interaction in EFL classrooms where teachers facilitate or obstruct opportunities to develop learners’ thinking skills”. The data for it, gathered during 2005-2009, come from a data pool consisting of 18 video-recorded EFL lessons of both lower secondary and upper secondary Chinese students, with their English levels ranging from lower intermediate to upper-intermediate. Li's findings are of tripartite character and suggest that: 1) “language classrooms are complex social and discourse communities”, 2) “it is the teacher who manages the turn-taking and -giving in such classroom discourse” and, finally 3) “thinking activities can be identified by examining the role of language in classroom activities”.
EN
The article substantiates the importance of using a communicative approach in foreign language teaching. The term “communication” is interpreted by scientists as a totality, meaningful generalisation of theoretical and practical knowledge presented in the form of concepts, principles, provisions that promote mutual understanding, and situations necessary for successful interactions. The purpose of teaching a foreign language in a higher education institution is the possession of future teachers of communicative competencies that allow them to implement their knowledge, skills and abilities to solve creative problems. The principles of communicative learning are determined: the principle of speech and mental activity, individualisation, functionality, and novelty. The main factors of effective application of the communicative approach important for teaching a foreign language are highlighted: communicative orientation of all kinds of training; the main link in learning by their interests, abilities, and needs; teaching materials are presented on a thematic or functional basis. Communicative teaching methods are identified, which are based on a humanistic approach and aimed at the development and self-improvement of the individual, the disclosure of its reserve capabilities and creative potential, create conditions for effective improvement of education in higher education. The scientific novelty of forming students’ communicative skills in higher education institutions is determined by changes in the education system, focusing on the formation of communicative competence of future professionals. The use of pedagogical tasks in foreign language classes allows students to form a communicative culture, skills and abilities of foreign language communication; contributes to the real, personal preparation of students for future professional activities; makes foreign language classes more interesting and meaningful. Orientation of foreign language classes on the development of professionally necessary communicative skills and communicative culture ensures the implementation of the principles of the contextual approach of learning, increases students’ motivation for learning and the success of foreign language learning.
EN
The article focuses on an empirical procedure aimed to harness digital games in exploring sensible issues in social research. By merging qualitative and creative methods and taking into account suggestions from Sociology, Media Studies, and Game Studies, the suggested approach combines single interviews, focus groups and participative design exercises according to a creative learning path. In order to put its effectiveness to the test, four groups of players (N: 20) with different attitudes toward play were recruited for addressing the theme of sustainability. The digital games Crusader Kings 2 and Sid Meier’s Alpha Centauri were selected as facilitating tools due to the related pertinence. Results show an increment of consciousness and awareness about the topic and a noteworthy potential in engaging subjects and stimulating their feedback in empirical investigations. In turn, some limits emerged to the extent that further interventions are required to stress and relativize the proposal.
EN
The article considers the ways of developing foreign language communicative competence of students by using creative methods of teaching and learning. It focuses on such methods as mindmapping, questioning, patchwork thinking, VAK-friendly techniques. The author puts emphasis on the possibilities of each method for developing student’s creativity and mastering foreign language competence in the learning process while working with foreign language material.
EN
The article aims to explaine the factors of the activity approach in musical training of junior students. The research methods are: studying of the scientific literature on the topic, and pedagogical observation. The study concludes that the activity approach in learning is a concept of a new school which will allow to form students’ universal actions prepearing them for further education. The main factors of learning in the activity approach is a student’s cognitive motive, the desire to learn himself, the stimulation of attention, the ability to specify the purpose and understanding of what it is necessary to learn, the student’s actions in order to gain the knowledge, to form the ability to control their behavior both in the classroom and out of it, the personality of the teacher. At the music lessons efficiency of the active approach increases the usage of research methods and interactive technologies, various musical and creative methods, improvisation. The article deals with the main factors, which in fluence on the successful studying of junior students of compulsory schools. The necessity of creative development is grounded at all stages of studying. The article stresses on the conscious usage of the knowledge both at the lesson and in the future life. The article is aimed at considering the necessity of further development of the term “pedagogical creativity” and further searching of the best variants of the development of personality. Such reform will allow the teacher effectively form students’ general cultural competence, musical and authentic taste, musical creativity, teamwork skills, the desire for further education, the ability to defend their own opinion, etc. As the volume of the article doesn’t allow to consider the phenomenon of the reflection in details – the factor, that gives impetus for self-developing, stimulate for searching something new – the prospects for further scientific researchers are in the grounding of the concept “creative reflection”.
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