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EN
The aim of this study was to determine the conditions of sustainable (long-term) partnerships for the development of cross-border co-operation with regard to how they are formed and how they function. The analysis concerns partnerships created as a part of the PHARE CBC Small Project Fund between 2000-2003. It focuses on the sustainability of these partnerships through the prism of their duration and the frequency of actions taken. The conceptual assumption was that cross-border cooperation can be seen as an institution and analysis used the concept of path dependency. Entering into relations of co-operation in a border region in Poland is a behavioural norm, but co-operation is not seen in the light of the benefits of entering into a relationship, that is, not in the light of the direct benefits of co-operation.
EN
The aim of this paper is to try to summarize, how, the scholars researching border studies and cross-border cooperation practitioners reacted to the COVID-19 pandemic during the period from 16 of March to 21 of June 2020. As it was not possible to follow all the texts (often published without peer-review in thematic blogs) and events, the overview is not exhausting. Another goal of this text is to synthesize the main messages of those texts and events and to identify possible future trends in border studies. We will most likely experience the discourse change which will lead us towards studying impacts of re-bordering rather than de-bordering. We can also expect the lower engagement of the local and regional actors in cross-border cooperation, which will be in some border contexts considered as an unnecessary luxury.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy słowacko-austriackiej współpracy transgranicznej po 1989 roku. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na uwarunkowania geograficzne, wynikające z bliskości stolic Austrii (Wiedeń) i Słowacji (Bratysława), co nadaje im status i charakter podobny do określanego w literaturze przedmiotu jako miasta bliźniacze (twin cities). Wyjaśnienie problemu rozpoczęto od zwrócenia uwagi na historyczne i polityczne okoliczności, które miały znaczący wpływ na charakter wzajemnych stosunków i współpracę regionalną. Następnie przedstawiono aktualne wyzwania współpracy transgranicznej w regionie, a także przedstawiono szerszą perspektywę w postaci analizy współpracy regionalnej. W artykule skupiono się także na wzajemnym postrzeganiu przez mieszkańców regionów przygranicznych, kondycji jak i wizerunku regionalnej współpracy Austrii i Słowacji.
EN
The paper looks at selected aspects of Slovak-Austrian cross-border cooperation after 1989, also examines networking and cooperation between capital cities: Vienna (AT) and Bratislava (SK), because of its geographical proximity, and the special status of this urban area, close to the concept of twin city. In order to meet the goal it was necessary to point out at historical and political circumstances that had significant impact on the nature of bilateral relations and regional cooperation. The text focuses on mutual perception, condition and outlooks of Slovak-Austrian regional cooperation. In the text, we applied scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. The content and methods used in the text represent one of the possible views on the topic discussed.
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