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Mechanizmy kształtujące cenę ropy naftowej w teorii i rzeczywistości

100%
Potocki W.
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
|
2009
|
vol. 235
|
issue 10
1-32
EN
The article examines the influence of various factors on the price of crude oil according to two approaches: American economist Harold Hotelling’s rule of nonrenewable resources and a theory known as the short-term equilibrium approach. Empirical studies show that the Hotelling rule does not hold true in practice, Potocki says, because it is based on unstable assumptions. These include changing extraction costs and variable interest rates, in addition to factors such as market failure and strategic interactions. The short-term equilibrium model describes a crude oil pricing mechanism that is determined by a combination of economic, political and psychological factors among which the equilibrium of crude oil inventories plays a key role. The author is critical of the widespread use of a static resource/production ratio and argues that researchers should think over the consequences of misinterpreting this ratio and the implications of overestimating crude oil resources.
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WPŁYW CEN ROPY NAFTOWEJ NA PRODUKCJĘ I INFLACJĘ W WYBRANYCH PAŃSTWACH UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ

84%
Geise A.
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
|
2015
|
vol. 16
|
issue 3
48-59
PL
Artykuł ten porusza problem zależności między cenami surowców a aktywnością gospodarczą w kontekście zmian strukturalnych wywołanych kryzysem finansowym w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej. Głównym celem pracy jest analiza przyczynowości w sensie Grangera oraz analiza odpowiedzi impulsowych dla cen ropy naftowej, produkcji oraz inflacji w Niemczech, Francji, Danii, Holandii, Polsce, Czechach i UE dla okresu od 01.1995 do 04.2014 r. Wyniki empiryczne pokazują, że w badanych gospodarkach istnieje jednokierunkowa zależność przyczynowa w sensie Grangera od cen ropy do produkcji i inflacji w badanych gospodarkach.
EN
In this article, we examine empirically the relationship between resources prices and economic activity in the presence of structural break due to financial crisis in selected European Union countries. The primary objective is to investigate and analyze the Granger causal relationships and impulse response function between oil prices, production and inflation in Germany, France, Denmark, Nederland, Poland, Czech Republic and EU in period 01.1995-04.2014. Granger causality tests provide evidence that there is unidirectional causality running from oil prices to production and inflation.
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