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The idea of smart city in the perspective of the development of the capitals of the Visegrad Group countries

100%
Górka M.
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
|
2024
|
issue 1(40)
86-113
EN
The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies (ICT) in the development of Smart Cities by the authorities of the V4 capitals. This research examines the smart city concept in the context of the development strategies of the V4 capitals. The study utilizes quantitative and qualitative methods to assess the potential of each city and conducts a comparative analysis of strategic documents related to the smart city concept. The article initiates by examining the changing dynamics of public space management in light of the increasing significance of cybertechnology. The subsequent section highlights the key points outlined in the Agenda 2030 document. This is followed by an effort to conceptualize the smart city concept and an explanation for investigating the development of the V4 capitals. The subsequent portion of the article delves into the perception of economic and social development, drawing from the security and cybersecurity strategies of each V4 country. The cases of each country are then analyzed based on selected factors that define their technological potential. The analysis aims to identify the predominant aspects pertaining to the utilization of ICT within the Smart City concept in the V4 capitals. The comparative analysis will reveal commonalities, disparities, strengths, and areas that require further development in each capital. The insights derived from this research prove vital for effective urban management. They facilitate an enhanced understanding of the interconnectedness between various economic and social resources and allow for the systematization of assumptions, visions, and underlying concepts related to urban space management. This, in turn, assists in identifying the factors that influence comprehensive engagement in smart city initiatives.
2
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Cyber Technology and the European Union’s Gestaltian Approach to China

86%
Hasmath R., Berzina-Cerenkova U.
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
|
2021
|
vol. 57
111-120
EN
Contemporary European Union (EU) and China relations are marked by a simultaneously beneficial, conflictual and competitive partnership. This is aptly evident in the cyber technology realm. This paper contends that the European Union’s gestaltian approach towards China can be understood with the aid of three theoretical positions: (1) an institutional perspective; (2) as a values-based actor; and, (3) a realpolitik dimension. The arguments advanced in the paper, ultimately imply that the EU’s approach towards China can provide various EU domestic and global actors’ space to exploit contradictions, notably when it comes to cyber technology diplomacy. This has the attendant effect of fostering future fissures in the EU’s overall engagement with China.
3
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Wykorzystanie cybertechnologii w walce informacyjnej prowadzonej przez Rosję

72%
Cybulski M. A., Maciorowska M.
Przegląd Geopolityczny
|
2021
|
vol. 38
116-131
EN
The development of modern technologies has fundamentally changed the face and perception of information warfare. The emergence and development of cyberspace as a platform for the rapid circulation of information has provided an extraordinary opportunity to use it in the conduct of military operations. The information warfare itself is primarily intended to influence the opponent in a way desired by a given side, to induce in him the reactions expected by the aggressor. The use of means and forces of the new kind of warfare is not focused on their destructive nature, but comes down to disrupting the flow of information, blocking access to information systems and networks in order to deprive the enemy of control over its own information resources. A state in a particular way using cybertechnology is the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is an attempt to formulate answers to the following questions: why is Vladimir Putin's Russia developing tools of information warfare? Why are they worth developing? How, unlike Western countries, does Russia understand information warfare? How does the Russian Federation use cybertechnology to conduct operational and strategic activities? Understanding the direction of transformation of the modern battlefield indicates the need to anticipate and prepare for new types of warfare that may occur in the future.
PL
Rozwój nowoczesnych technologii fundamentalnie zmienił oblicze i postrzeganie walki informacyjnej. Powstanie i rozwijanie cyberprzestrzeni jako platformy szybkiego obiegu informacji dało niezwykłą sposobność do wykorzystania jej w prowadzeniu działań militarnych. Sama walka informacyjna ma przede wszystkim w pożądany przez daną stronę sposób wpływać na przeciwnika, wywoływać u niego oczekiwane przez agresora reakcje. Wykorzystanie środków i sił nowego rodzaju prowadzenia wojny nie skupia się na ich niszczycielskim charakterze, lecz sprowadza się do zakłócania przebiegu informacji, blokowania dostępu do systemów i sieci informacji, w celu pozbawiania przeciwnika kontroli nad własnymi zasobami informacyjnymi. Państwem w szczególny sposób wykorzystującym cybertechnologię jest Federacja Rosyjska. Celem opracowania jest próba sformułowania odpowiedzi na następujące pytania: dlaczego Rosja Władimira Putina rozwija narzędzia wojny informacyjnej? Dlaczego są one warte rozwijania? Jak, w odróżnieniu od państw zachodnich, Rosja pojmuje wojnę informacyjną? Jak Federacja Rosyjska wykorzystuje cybertechnologię do prowadzenia działań operacyjno-strategicznych? Zrozumienie kierunku przeobrażania się współczesnego pola bitwy wskazuje na potrzebę przygotowywania się na mogące wystąpić w przyszłości nowe rodzaje prowadzenia wojny.
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