The differences in the length of the conversion cycle, resulting from different methodology of counting action efficiency ratios and the influence of adopted assumptions on formulated conclusions has been presented in the study. The research showed that between cycles of cash conversion significant differences step out, in dependent on received method calculation. Cycle of cash conversion permits to estimate the efficiency of working of enterprise, and it is helpful in opinion of financial liquidity, however on basis of presented results of research, his connection with ratios of financial liquidity is show hard. Introduced considerations do not show on correctness of concrete way the calculation of cash conversion cycle cash unambiguously. However for applying variant I the most features show.
PL
W pracy omówiono różnice w długości cyklu konwersji, wynikające z różnej konstrukcji mierników oraz wpływ zastosowanych założeń na sformułowane wnioski.
In the article an attempt has been undertaken to determine the power and direction of the influence of chosen factors on the level of financial liquidity, applying the method of the regression. Constructed regression models showed, that factors most strongly shaping the level of the financial liquidity were a politics of managing current liabilities and, at least to a lesser degree, politics of managing of inventory, amounts due and the cash. Examinations showed the positive influence of the profitability on the level of the financial liquidity, but the influence was marginal.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę określenia siły i kierunku wpływu wybranych czynników kształtujących poziom płynności finansowej z zastosowaniem metod ekonometrycznych.
The article presents the results of the efficiency of working capital management in small, medium and large enterprises of the food industry in Poland years in 2005- -2009. The efficiency of working capital management has been evaluated by using the inventory cycle, receivables, liabilities and cash conversion cycle and by its relation to rate of return on non-financial assets. Studies have shown that the effectiveness of working capital was differentiated by size of enterprises and in industries where working capital cycles are the shortest, a relatively higher rate of return on assets was achieved. In the national food industry the highest efficiency, measured by cash conversion cycle and assets profitability, was characteristic for large companies. The beneficial effect of shortening the cycle of working capital on the profitability of assets also verified the regression analysis.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań sprawności zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym w małych, średnich i dużych przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu spożywczego w Polsce w okresie 2005-2009. Sprawność zarządzania kapitałem obrotowym oceniono z zastosowaniem cyklu zapasów, należności, zobowiązań i cyklu konwersji gotówki oraz w odniesieniu do uzyskiwanych stóp zwrotu z aktywów niefinansowych. Badania wykazały, że w branżach, w których cykle kapitału obrotowego były najkrótsze, uzyskiwano relatywnie wyższe stopy zwrotu z aktywów. Korzystny wpływ skracania cykli kapitału obrotowego na rentowność aktywów zweryfikowano również stosując analizę regresji.
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