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Verbum Vitae
|
2020
|
vol. 37
|
issue 2
391-406
EN
This article raises issues surrounding the theology of spirituality as a relatively new theological focus. It argues that, faced with a changing world and numerous new (or perceived as new) phenomena, the theology of spirituality, as a scholarly area examining spiritual experience, is becoming a branch of theological research of increasing importance. The first part of this article focuses on the ever-growing areas of interest found within the theology of spirituality, a growth stemming from the core of the field itself (agere sequitur esse). The second part emphasizes the newer areas of interest within the theology of spirituality. These new horizons arise from the pluralism of theology itself and the criteria used in differentiating theological disciplines, such as ethno-geographic, doctrinal, and ascetic-practical concerns. In particular, amid a fast-changing world in which information and mutual contact have become incredibly accessible, the interpenetration of cultures and traditions can not only be of great value but also carry the dangers of a chaotic eclecticism. As this accessibility becomes ever easier and more pervasive, contemporary human beings can thus become confused, not only about their worldviews but also concerning their spiritual and religious beliefs. Thus, research into the theology of spirituality is becoming increasingly more important.
EN
This article on pro-existence, which is a real challenge for contemporary man, presents the issue by discussing three points. It begins with (1) showing the situation of contemporary man that brings real threats (unfavorable changes in moral values and norms, permissiveness, relativism, moral nihilism, incorrect concept of freedom, modernism, postmodernism, postmodern anti-pedagogy, pedagogy of so-called ideological neutrality, cultural crisis, hunger and misery in many countries, illiteracy, military extermination of the world). Then, the second point (2) is the remedy for these threats, which is respect for another human being as a condition for the restoration of universal brotherhood based on the Bible (man as the “image of God”) and theological and philosophical reflection. The last point (3) gives an example of how humanity can once again enter the path of love. The example is embodied by Jesus Christ with His pro-existence – living His life not for Himself, but “for others”, for man − for his salvation and happiness.
PL
Artykuł na temat proegzystencji, która dla człowieka współczesnego jest prawdziwym wyzwaniem, podjęte zagadnienie prezentuje omawiając trzy kwestie. Rozpoczyna (1) od ukazania sytuacji człowieka czasów współczesnych. Sytuacji, która niesie ze sobą prawdziwe zagrożenia (niekorzystne zmiany w wartościach i normach moralnych, permisywizm, relatywizm, nihilizm moralny, nieprawidłowe pojęcie wolności, modernizm, postmodernizm, antypedagogika postmodernistyczna, pedagogika o tzw. neutralności światopoglądowej, kryzys kulturowy, głód i nędza w wielu krajach, analfabetyzm, militarna zagłada świata). Następnie, kwestia druga wskazuje na środek zaradczy na wspomniane zagrożenia, jakim jest szacunek do drugiego człowieka jako warunek przywrócenia powszechnego braterstwa w oparciu o Biblię (człowiek „obrazem Boga”) oraz refleksję teologiczną i filozoficzną. W ostatniej części (3) został podany przykład w jaki sposób ludzkość może ponownie wkroczyć na drogę miłości. Uosabia go Jezus Chrystus swoją proegzystencją – swoim życiem nie dla siebie, ale „dla drugich”, dla człowieka − dla jego zbawienia i szczęścia.
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