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1

HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES. A PHOTOGRAPH AS AN OBJECT

100%

Wolska A.

Muzealnictwo

|

2020

|

vol. 61

192-200

EN

In the first part of the paper, the focus is on historical and technical aspects of the invention of photography, beginning with the first research works conducted by J.N. Niépce up to the patenting of daguerreotype in 1839 by L. Daguerre. In the further section of the paper emphasis is put on the fast spread of photography; short profiles of the first Polish photographers who contributed to promoting photography: J. Giwartowski, K. Beyer, W. Rzewuski, and M. Strasz, are given. Furthermore, the early-19th-century discourse between the artistic and photographic circles is briefly discussed, with some comments by e.g. E. Delacroix, P. Delaroche, Ch. Baudelaire, L. Daguerre quoted. Subsequently, the early displays of photographs in exhibitions and museums are described, e.g. during the 1851 First World Exhibition in London and at the South Kensington Museum in 1858. What follows this is a presentation of selected photographic techniques, shown against the events related to given inventions, e.g.: daguerreotype, salt print, techniques based on the collodion process, compounds of dichromates and chromates, calotype, cyanotype. Further, source reference is given to describe potential threats related to the degradation, damage, and a possible repair of images recorded in photographs. Another section of the paper is dedicated to presenting artistic movements in photography which formed in the late 19th century. The final part speaks of the questions related to e.g. storage humidity and temperature, display of photographic objects that are in museum collections, and pH of materials and frames; the author also reflects on the need to digitize collections.

2

Czas „czarnego słońca”

67%

Pniewski D.

Studia Norwidiana

|

2019

|

vol. 37

263-273

PL

Tematem tekstu jest charakterystyczne dla romantyków literackie przedstawienie doświadczenia czasu. O czasie jako problemie rozważanym przez XIX-wiecznych twórców napomyka kilkakrotnie w swojej najnowszej książce Piotr Śniedziewski. W artykule kwestię tę zaprezentowano, wykorzystując aktualną refleksję na temat doświadczenia („historical sublime experience” Franka Ankersmita) i ustalenia dotyczące wpływu gwałtowanie rozwijającej się po 1839 r. fotografii na sposób kształtowania literackiego świata przedstawionego, a także używania fotografii jak narzędzia analizy czasu („wizualnego modelu czasu”).

EN

The text concerns the literary presentation of experiencing time that was characteristic of Romantics. In his latest book, Piotr Śniedziewski mentions time as a problem considered by 19th-century artists several times. The article presents this issue using the current reflection on the experience (Frank Ankersmit’s “historical sublime experience”) and the findings concerning the impact of photography that has been developing rapidly since 1839, on the way the literary represented world is shaped, as well as the use of photography as a tool of analysing time (“the visual model of time”).

3

The time of the “black sun”

67%

Pniewski D.

Studia Norwidiana

|

2019

|

vol. 37 English Version

261-270

EN

The text concerns the literary presentation of experiencing time that was characteristic of Romantics. In his latest book, Piotr Śniedziewski mentions time as a problem considered by 19th-century artists several times. The article presents this issue using the current reflection on the experience (Frank Ankersmit’s “historical sublime experience”) and the findings concerning the impact of photography that has been developing rapidly since 1839, on the way the literary represented world is shaped, as well as the use of photography as a tool of analysing time (“the visual model of time”).

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2 Studia Norwidiana

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HISTORY OF PHOTOGRAPHY ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES. A PHOTOGRAPH AS AN OBJECT

Czas „czarnego słońca”

The time of the “black sun”