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EN
Background: The study concerned workplace mobbing, a phenomenon affecting about 3–20% of the Polish population. The aim of the article is to distinguish the manifestations of mobbing, to study the coexistence of mobbing manifestations, and to search for the relationships between the symptoms of mobbing, reactions to mobbing and methods of dealing with mobbing used by victims. Material and Methods: Information on the above variables was obtained using a questionnaire on mobbing, risk factors, and responses to mobbing. The questionnaire was completed by 781 people (women: 66%, men: 34%). The average age of the respondents was 29 years. The current statistical analysis included: distinguishing the manifestations of mobbing by means of a confirmatory factor analysis, studying the coexistence of mobbing manifestations by means of a cluster analysis, and detecting the relationships between mobbing manifestations, reactions to mobbing and ways of dealing with it based on the system of structural equations. Results: The results of the research revealed 3 categories of relationships: a co-occurrence of mobbing manifestations, a relationship of mobbing manifestations with reactions to mobbing, and a relationship of mobbing reactions with methods of dealing with mobbing. Conclusions: Mobbing was found in 22% of the examined group. The study revealed the existence of 5 clusters of mobbing manifestations (i.e., subgroups of respondents characterized by experiencing at least 1 of the mobbing manifestations). In the most numerous clusters in which the symptoms of mobbing were diagnosed, unfriendly working conditions prevailed. In the context of mobbing, people were found to more often react with passivity or with using interpersonal coping methods. However, they rarely turned to institutions for help or used aggression against the mobber. Med Pr. 2022;73(1):1–12
PL
Doświadczenia z dzieciństwa są fundamentem, na którym rozwija się wiele cech osobowości. Stresujące doświadczenia, takie jak błędy rodziców, mogą mocno wpływać na kształtowanie się cech osobowości. Celem niniejszej analizy było zbadanie, w jaki sposób dziecięce doświadczenia błędów rodzicielskich, takich jak agresja, rygor itp., współwystępują ze zdolnością do zaspokajania własnych potrzeb i z systemem wartości w życiu dorosłym. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie 402 kobiet w wieku od 21 do 50 lat. W celu odpowiedzi na postawione pytania badawcze przeprowadzono analizę skupień z wykorzystaniem algorytmów data mining oraz Analizę Sieci Społecznych. Badanie wykazało, że kobiety, które doświadczyły mniej błędów rodzicielskich w dzieciństwie, wykazywały większe zaspokojenie potrzeb w wieku dorosłym niż kobiety, które doświadczyły więcej błędów rodzicielskich. Kobiety różniły się systemami wartości w zależności od tego, czy więcej błędów popełniały ich ojcowie, czy matki. Kobiety, które doświadczyły mniej błędów popełnionych przez ich matki, wyznawały więcej wartości skoncentrowanych na innych, podczas gdy kobiety, które doświadczyły mniej błędów popełnionych przez ich ojców, wyznawały bardziej egocentryczne wartości.
EN
Childhood experiences are the foundation on which many personality traits develop. Stressful experiences such as parental mistakes may particularly impact the formation of personality traits. The aim of the current study was to examine how the childhood experiences of parental mistakes, such as aggression, rigor, and so forth, co-occur with the ability to satisfy one’s needs and to one’s value system in adulthood. The study was carried out on a sample of 402 women aged 21 to 50 years. In order to answer the research questions, a cluster analysis using data mining algorithms and Social Network Analysis was performed. The study revealed that women who experienced fewer parental mistakes in childhood displayed greater need fulfillment in adulthood than did women who experienced more parental mistakes. Women differed in their value systems depending on whether they experienced more mistakes from their fathers or mothers. Women who experienced fewer mothers’ mistakes held more values that were focused on others, while women who experienced fewer fathers’ mistakes espoused more self-centered values.
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