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Tvorba elektronického Slovníku pomístních jmen na Moravě a ve Slezsku:

100%
Čižmárová L.
Národopisný věstník
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2010
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vol. 51
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issue 1
79-93
EN
The paper aims to describe the routines used by Brno linguists working on the Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms. All the collected material is gradually being put into the digital database of the program which automatically creates a primal form of the entries (headwords with certain characteristics, enumeration and sequence of the respective anoikonyms and objects). The main task of the authors is then to formulate the explicatory section of each entry. At the same time, the program offers the possibility of generating various maps (for individual entries or several connected entries, on various backgrounds – administrative districts, highways or river networks, vertical model, google map). In this way, the basis arises for not only a classical printed dictionary, but – in the first place – its electronic counterpart offering innumerable possibilities to search for needed information and to depict it on maps.
2
Content available remote

Literarybibliography.eu - modelový příklad pro tvorbu mezinárodní oborové bibliografie

84%
Umerle T., Malínek V.
Česká literatura (Czech Literature)
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2022
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vol. 70
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issue 5
579-595
EN
The advanced use of digital technologies, the existence of freely accessible structured knowledge bases, the increasing level of standardization and the needs of the scientific community offer those who process bibliographical data qualitatively new options for processing such data. In line with current trends in accessing scientific data, which are also reflected in the development of scientific policies (FAIR principles, open science, linkable open data, etc.), the issue of the re-use of existing datasets is gaining in importance. The present text uses the example of the Literarybibliography.eu portal to indicate the options for creating an international subject bibliography for literary studies from existing data sources, while discussing both the theoretical concept behind the project and the technological and methodological issues involved in the creation of such a bibliography, especially the harmonization and further enhancement of the source data.
3
Content available remote

National legal heritage: legal database providing access to legal past

67%
Kober J., Matejka J., Aubrecht P., Brůha D.
The Lawyer Quarterly
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2020
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vol. 10
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issue 4
499-508
EN
This paper focuses on the issue of making historical legal literature in the Czech Republic accessible. For historical and structural reasons, the accessibility of old legal literature in Czech libraries is inadequate. One possible solution to this long-term problem is the systematic digitisation of this old literature. The primary objective would not be preservation digitisation, otherwise the most common type in library digitisation projects, but rather both supplementary digitisation intended to supplement the book and periodicals fund with additional titles, and also ‘opening digitisation’, meaning digitisation to enable new ways of working with texts and information. The paper also concisely introduces the basic principles and technological, software and licence parameters of the National Legal Heritage project, which is an attempt at the practical application of these conclusions. This pilot project is primarily focused on the interwar period of the First Czechoslovak Republic, which was - in both Czech and Slovak history - an important period of great legal activity and preparations for major reforms.
4
Content available remote

Empirické mapování výslovnostního úzu u cizích slov

67%
Duběda T.
Slovo a slovesnost: časopis pro otázky teorie a kultury jazyka (Slovo a slovesnost: A journal for the theory of language and language cultivation)
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2016
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vol. 77
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issue 2
123-142
EN
In this article, I describe the principal features of the Database of Loanword Pronunciation Variants, realised with the aim of bridging a long gap in the empirical study of Czech loanword phonology. The database contains pronunciation forms obtained for 300 phonetically problematic loans and proper names from a balanced sample of 300 Czech speakers. After considering the principles that underlie the phonological adaptation of loanwords, I describe the design of the database and the methodology used. Although the validity of the data is undoubtedly high, I note some factors that might cause bias, such as the influence of spelling or the item selection procedure. The average number of different pronunciation variants per item is 8.02 (1.97 after variants with less than 5% frequency have been excluded). 34 different paradigms of phonological variability were identified in the database. A number of criteria can be used when analysing the data: the phonological phenomenon, word type (e.g. common vs. proper noun), source language, as well as informant features (region, sex, age, education). The database represents a large sociolinguistic survey which can be used both as an empirical platform for the study of Czech loanword phonology and as a source for lexicographic work.
FR
Nous décrivons ici les principales caractéristiques de la Base de données des emprunts dans leur prononciation usuelle (http://dvucs.ff.cuni.cz), mise au point afin de combler une longue absence d’études empiriques sur la phonologie des emprunts en tchèque. La base de données contient les formes phonétiques obtenues pour 300 emprunts et noms propres présentant des difficultés phonétiques, auprès d’un échantillon équilibré de 300 locuteurs tchèques. Après avoir exposé les principes généraux qui sous-tendent l’adaptation phonologique des emprunts, nous décrivons la structure de la base de données et la méthodologie utilisée. Bien que la validité de ces données pour l’analyse de la phonologie des emprunts soit incontestable, nous mentionnons plusieurs facteurs susceptibles de causer des interférences, comme l’influence de l’orthographe ou la démarche adoptée pour la sélection des entrées. Le nombre moyen de variantes phonétiques différentes par entrée est de 8,02 (1,97 après l’exclusion des variantes ayant un effectif inférieur à 5 %). 34 paradigmes différents de variabilité phonologique ont été identifiés dans la base de données, dont certains sont typiques de langues sources particulières. Plusieurs critères peuvent être utilisés lors de l’analyse des données : phénomène phonologique, type de mot (p. ex. nom commun vs. nom propre), langue source, ainsi que les caractéristiques du locuteur (région, sexe, âge, éducation). Des exemples d’analyses sont donnés pour chacun de ces critères. Cette base de données représente une vaste étude sociolinguistique utilisable non seulement comme une plateforme empirique pour l’étude de la phonologie des emprunts en tchèque, mais aussi comme une source valable d’informations pour la lexicographie.
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