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Dzieciństwo drobiazgowo opisane - Ludwik XIII w dzienniku Jeana Héroarda z lat 1601-1609

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Skrzypietz A.

Wieki Stare i Nowe

2023

vol. 18

issue 23

1-16

Jean Héroard was appointed physician to Louis XIII before that latter was born, a position he held until his death in 1628. Taking up his duties at the side of the heir to the throne, Héroard began to write a diary, which he kept for the rest of his life. Detailed notes on the everyday life of the ward, then a young man and a mature man have given researchers unique insights into the world of the court and the surroundings of the heir. Héroard’s observations create astonishing images of the prince’s everyday life, his illnesses, diet, clothes, toys and games, education, interests and passions, reactions to people and animals, troubling emotions, and even attempts to manipulate the people he encountered. They also describe the undertaking of social roles by the heir and subsequent ruler. Aleksandta Skrzypietz’s article is limited to the years 1601-1609, the period spent by the Dauphin in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, before he moving to Paris, where his guardianship was taken over by men. Héroard’s diary is rich in varied content, which does not mean that it is devoid of shortcomings. In fact, its concern with details raises the objection of the so-called trap of everyday life. Reading the diary has led researchers to very different, often contradictory conclusions, which is worth emphasizing, because it is precisely this aspect that indicates the multifarious nature as well as the ambiguity of the message contained in the work.

Francuski medyk Jean Héroard przez 27 lat prowadził dziennik przedstawiający codzienność delfina, a potem króla Ludwika XIII. Omawiał w nim kwestie rozwoju, zdrowia, żywienia, edukacji, a nawet emocji swego podopiecznego. Jego dzieła nie da się porównać z niczym innym w piśmiennictwie europejskim, jest to jedyne tak szczegółowe omówienie życia królewskiego dziecka i młodego władcy. Celem artykułu, którego podstawę źródłową stanowi część dziennika z lat 1601-1609, jest przybliżenie zawartości tego dzieła, a także namysł nad znaczeniem informacji, które można na jego podstawie pozyskać.

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Dzieciństwo drobiazgowo opisane - Ludwik XIII w dzienniku Jeana Héroarda z lat 1601-1609