Search results - CEJSH

1

Notatka na temat wątpliwości prawnych związanych z postanowieniem Sądu Najwyższego z 2 sierpnia 2018 r. (sygn. akt III UZP 4/18) w kontekście prawa polskiego

100%

Dubowski R.

Przegląd Sejmowy

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2018

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issue 5(148)

183–187

EN

The note points to the fact that the interpretation of Article 734 and Article 755 of the Code of Civil Procedure adopted by the Supreme Court in its decision of 2 August 2018 (ref. no. III UZP 4/18) finds no confirmation in the jurisprudence of the Polish courts.

2

Decision-making Process in Manager’s Work

100%

Stachelek D.

Logistics and Transport

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2021

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vol. 49-50

85-92

EN

The article deals with the decision-making process in the efficient operation of a manager. The author presented a model of the decision-making process focusing on managers who nowadays will have to make more and more difficult strategic decisions.

3

Pojęcie dylematu etycznego.Zarys problemu dylematuetycznego w organizacji

100%

Bąk D.

Prakseologia

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2013

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issue 154

5-32

EN

This article is an attempt to analyse the phenomenon of “ethical dilemma.” One assumes that an ethical dilemma consists of conflicts both in values and normative systems. The essence of an ethical dilemma is the choice between two positive possibilities. A particular feature of ethical dilemmas is that of “double moral evaluation:” It is both a positive – as an affirmation of a choice of one good – as well as a negative – as an experience of discomfort after the rejection of the other good. This article describes ethical dilemmas in organisational decision-making and shows factors which can favour or limit the ability to solve them

4

Location factors for budget, medium standard and luxury hotels based on the example of hotels operating in Poland

100%

PUCIATO D., OLEŚNIEWICZ P., GAWLIK A., MARKIEWICZ-PATKOWSKA J., WIDAWSKI K., SŁABY T., KASPRZAK R., MRÓZ-GORGOŃ B.

Operations Research and Decisions

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2019

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vol. 29

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issue 1

61-73

EN

The aim of this article is to indicate the most important factors determining the location of newly built hotels in Poland in 2000–2009, belonging to different groups in the hotel categorization system. We use a two-stage empirical study. The main statistical method applied is stepwise logistic regression with the backward elimination of regressors. The results of the study indicate clearly that there are differences between the location factors for hotels according to their standard. The factors determining the location of budget hotels differ from those influencing the group of medium standard and luxury hotels. The results contribute to a better understanding of the motives of investors when selecting a location and may have implications for economic policies, since they can focus the attention of local and regional authorities on important determinants of attractiveness to local investment.

5

Przede wszystkim nie przeszkadzać

100%

Gasparski W.

Prakseologia

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2012

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issue 153

43-50

EN

Ethics is intended to help make decisions. It does this by pointing to theories that provide an argument for the recommended procedure. One can ask whether the maxim of „do unto others as you would have done unto you” refers to any act or is a hypernorm providing guidelines for other decisions. The practice of individual behavior is institutionally nested, as is the status of the norm „do not impose upon the others what is unpleasant to you”, and in addition – with reciprocity, ergo primum non nocere.

6

Nowy paradygmat podejmowania decyzji – wnioski z neuronauki

89%

Jamka B.

Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie

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2015

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vol. 37

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issue 4

19-26

EN

Deficiencies in economic paradigm tend to look for the alternative solutions. An important problem with this regard is the decision making process which is the essence of management. The achievements of modern science, particularly natural, unambiguously confirms that the decisions are quite often taken outside knowingly and situationally. This disproves the assertion of free will in taking decisions.

PL

Niedostatki paradygmatycznej ekonomii skłaniają do poszukiwań alternatywnych rozwiązań. Jednym z problemów jest podejmowanie decyzji, będących istotą zarządzania. Dorobek współczesnych nauk, w szczególności przyrodniczych, jednoznacznie potwierdza, że decyzje są w istotnej mierze podejmowane pozaświadomie i sytuacyjnie. Obala to twierdzenie o wolnej woli w podejmowaniu decyzji.

7

Absence de décision. Examen de quelques récits brefs des XIIe et XIIIe siècles

89%

Gęsicka A.

Quêtes littéraires

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2012

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issue 2

11-21

EN

The absence of decision making is one of the aspects of the issues of will and choices in short French court narratives of the XII and XIII centuries. The paper focuses on two executions that present this motif. Protagonists facing numerous options – or, on the contrary, being faced with dramatic turning points in the plot that restrict their choices – feel a kind of decision deadlock. In the analysed texts, the absence of decision – short or long term – is shown in the narratives with ‘ne set que faire’ formula (“does not know, what to do”) and a reference to advice needed by the indecisive protagonist.

8

Problematyka stosowania taryfikatora w ustalaniu korekt finansowych przy realizacji projektów dofinansowanych ze środków Unii Europejskiej

88%

Moczulska M.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2015

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vol. XIII

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issue 1

107-121

EN

Financial corrections imposed on projects in case irregularities come out are the subject of this article. The EU regulations and a document issued by the Ministry of Regional Development make the basis of the considerations. The choice of the analyzed issues was based on irregularities for implementation of projects co-financed by EU funds. The aim of this publication is to present the legal basis for application of the scale of charges and the influence on the process of project implementation as well as results for beneficiaries. The analyzed issue was whenever possible determined by the position of the European Commission, supplemented by decisions of provincial administrative courts and an attempt to assess the effectiveness of analysis of irregularities made by institutions.

9

The Innovative Activities Improving Competitiveness of Transport Companies

88%

Wiśniewski G.

Logistics and Transport

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2022

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vol. 53-54

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issue 1-2

61-78

EN

The article refers to the challenges aimed at identifying decisions that translate into optimization in the TFL industry, on the example of selected activities of transport companies. Awareness of high competitiveness should influence the well-thought-out directions of development of business owners and managerial staff in the context of creating the company's distinguishing features. They should be viewed on a global scale in order to increase profit and optimize costs. The article shows a direct connection between optimal patterns of action and the undertaken non-intuitive and innovative activities with the possible development of market niches. The publication draws attention to the multi-threaded and above-standard strategies chosen by selected road transport employers.

10

Klemensa Szaniawskiego teoria decyzji w zarysie

88%

Gasparski W.

Prakseologia

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2006

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issue 146

13-24

EN

Klemens Szaniawski, a Polish philosopher, was deeply involved, among other areas of inquiry, in decision theory and its relationships with human action theory known as praxiology. Elements of his decision-theoretical analysis are presented in the paper.

11

Dochodzenie roszczeń związanych ze szkodą wyrządzoną wadliwą decyzją administracyjną

88%

Łąpieś-Rosińska A.

Themis Polska Nova

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2014

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issue 2(7)

163-179

EN

The issue of pursuance of claims connected with damage inflicted by defective administrative decision was regulated by section 160 of the Administrative Procedure Code (APC) until 1 September 2004. The section was the basis for pursuance of claim in connection with ascertaining invalidity of administrative decision or a decision issued with breach of the law. However, since 1 September 2004, i.e. after the amendment of the Civil Procedure Code(CPC) came into force, the basis for liability for damage caused by final administrative decision issued before 1 September 2004 – even if its invalidity or issuing with breach of law were established after that date – constitutes section 160 of the APC - but only in the aspect of determining the wrongful act or premisses of responsibility (clauses 1–3) and also prescription of claim (clause 6). It is not applicable to the procedure (mode) of pursuance of claim (clause 4&5). In the present law, regardless of the date of issue of decision, the appropriate and only way of pursuance of claim is a lawsuit in court. This means that the administrative mode has been excluded, regardless of the basis of responsibility arising from section 160 of the APC or section 417(clause 2) of the CPC. The range of responsibility for defective decision issued before 1 Sept 2004 has also been differentiated, since the party claiming damage can demand compensation for sustained losses and lost benefits on the basis of section 160 of the APC – if the damage was caused between 17 Oct 1997 and 31 Aug 2004. If the damage was caused before 17 Oct 1997, the party can only demand compensation for sustained losses.

12

Rola Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w procedurze impeachmentu w Korei Południowej

88%

Siin C.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2019

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issue 2(62)

27-42

EN

The author describes the history and functioning of the Constitutional Tribunal of the Republic of Korea. The article also discusses the procedure of impeachment in the South Korean system since the adoption of the Constitution in 1948. The author focuses primarily on the development of Korean legislation regarding the above-mentioned impeachment procedure.

13

Racjonalność sprawców przestępstw przeciw mieniu – implikacje dla profilaktyki i resocjalizacji

88%

Wójcik D.

Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk

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2012

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issue 2

EN

In light of the "rehabilitation crisis," Polish society expresses the need to introduce more severe penalties. The results of surveys and public opinion pools clearly show that the Poles demand heavier sanctions. Does a potential threat of punishment provide an effective deterrent against committing crimes? This paper discusses the problem of rational thinking of property criminals. The study conducted among prisoners allows us to argue that the perpetrator at the stage of decision making is not acutely aware of the possible consequences of committing a crime. The obtained results would enable us to launch a program facilitating prevention and rehabilitation, which could lead to a decrease in the rate of property crimes.

14

O sprawcy działania i odpowiedzialnym działaniu u Arystotelesa

88%

Smolak M.

Analiza i Egzystencja. Czasopismo Filozoficzne

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2017

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vol. 38

67-88

EN

At EN III.1 1109b31-32 Aristotle says we praise and censure voluntary actions and we feel sympathy for involuntary actions, and sometimes even pity. Next he examines which actions are voluntary and involuntary. This examination is connected with determination of the conditions under which the person is auctor agendi and thus can respond for the action. But it is not right to say, when somebody is auctor agendi his action is responsible. Hence, to answer to the question which action is responsible action in Aristotle, the author considers the issue in two stages. The first stage is devoted to clarification what does it mean to be the agent of action. The second stage gives the explanation of what does it mean “to decide for the action accordance with virtue because of it”. As the result, the author demonstrates that the responsible action is taken on the basis of decision and for the sake of fine. He shows such action is fine because: a) the realized end is fine; b) it is choiceworthy in itself; c) the motive of the agent is the fine.

15

Przerywanie ciąży – rozważania w świetle orzeczenia Trybunału Konstytucyjnego w sprawie K 1/20

88%

Szudejko P.

Studia Prawa Publicznego

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2022

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issue 1 (37)

61-83

EN

The article presents the issues of legal regulation of termination of pregnancy in the context of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court (CC), in particular the ruling in the case K 1/20.The discussion opens with an analysis of models of abortion practices regulations, as well as the solutions adopted in the Polish legal system, with a short historical introduction. It is emphasized how important is the issue, which results from the fundamental differences in worldviews between the supporters and opponents of the permissibility of the practice of termination of pregnancy, which is expressed in the name given to this medical practice.The right to life as an element of the human rights system is discussed, both in terms of international law and the provisions of the Polish constitution.Next, the Polish provisions on the admissibility of termination of pregnancy are presented along with a historical outline, with particular emphasis on the ruling in the case K 26/96. Based on the above discussion, the resolution in the case K 1/20 was discussed, in which the CC found the so-called embryopathological premise for termination of pregnancy to be incompatible with Polish Constitution. A polemic with the justiﬁcation of the decision is presented, including the errors of interpreta-tion committed by the CC with regard to the constitutional and international form of the right to the protection of life. It is indicated that in the Polish legal system only the right to protection of life exists, not the right to life, which is referred to both by the CC and most of the doctrine.Despite the fact that this resolution does not remove the norm from the legal system, the author draws attention to the practical consequences of issuing it, in particular the occurrence of the so-called ‘chilling effect’ and unjustiﬁed activity of the law enforcement authorities.The ﬁnal part of the article presents conclusions on how to legally regulate the termination of pregnancy.

16

Od orzeczenia o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego do indywidualnego programu edukacyjno-terapeutycznego

87%

WIELEBSKI M.

Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej

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2018

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issue 22

339-354

EN

Mariusz Wielebski, Od orzeczenia o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego do indywidualnego programu edukacyjno-terapeutycznego [From the decision on special education eligibility to an individual educational and therapeutic plan]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 339-354. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.19 In my article I would like to show the complicated way from the decision about special education to individual educational and therapeutic plan. I am going to show how government statements are sometimes hard and complicated for parents, teachers and other specialists, who are looking after the children with special educational needs. I try to show everyday life in my job – teacher, specialist of pedagogical therapy. I hope my article will help and change our reality.

17

Granice mocy wiążącej wyroków karnych w postępowaniu cywilnym

76%

Koper R.

Studia Prawnicze

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2016

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issue 1 (205)

127-152

EN

The paper is a study of binding force of criminal court’s judgement in civil proceedings, related to issue of applying of the article 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The aim of the paper is an attempt to delineate model boundaries of binding of criminal court’s judgement in civil proceedings, in connection with applicaton of such relevant legal regulation. The author focuses on the presentation of the most important threads arising from need to take into account factual situation related to commission of a criminal offence contained in a conviction. The existing normative regulation has been examined and its defects identified. The analysis is connected with consideration of such complex problem from the point of view of recent changes in the amending concerning criminal proceedings and criminal law too. Gathering the tesis specified in article, the author notes that regulation mentioned above doesn’t create legal rule on the clear scope of application

18

Os Significados da Saúde: da audição à recitação

75%

Borges de Meneses R. D.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2018

|

issue 1(22)

15-27

EN

Right now I am seeking a new Health`s definition in spitev of we have been known the different definitions, that the OMS setp by srep had going to offer to thev philosophical reflection. There are so many defintions, but they have got not completely focused to somewere sense of health.

19

ABOUT THE CERTIFYING DECISION – COMMENTS UNDER ART. 122F CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE

75%

Strzępek Ł.

Roczniki Administracji i Prawa

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2020

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vol. 1

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issue XX

215-225

PL

Poruszana w opracowaniu problematyka dotyczy jednej z istotnych, aczkolwiek niezbyt intensywnie omawianych w literaturze kwestii związanych z milczącym załatwieniem sprawy. Tymczasem niespotykany dotychczas, dualistyczny charakter postanowienia wydawanego przy milczącym załatwieniu sprawy, skłania do postawienia szeregu pytań dotyczących zarówno jego istoty, jak i konsekwencji wprowadzenia do systemu prawnego tego rodzaju konstrukcji. Poczynione spostrzeżenia mogą być dobrą okazją do rozpoczęcia dyskusji na temat ewolucji procedury administracyjnej i jej dostosowania do otaczającej rzeczywistości.

EN

The study concerns one of the important, though not very intensively discussed in literature issues related to the tacit confirmation. Meanwhile, the unprecedented, dualistic character of the decision issued with the tacit confirmation, prompts to pose a number of questions regarding both its essence and the consequences of introducing this type of construction into the legal system. The observations made can be a good opportunity to open a discussion on the evolution of the administrative procedure and its adaptation to the social and political circumstances.

20

Informacja i systemy informacyjne w działalności gospodarczej

75%

Kęsy M.

Dydaktyka informatyki

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2011

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vol. 6

205-221

PL

Zmieniające się warunki działalności gospodarczej i ich dynamika powodują, że istotnym elementem warunkującym powodzenie wszelkich przedsięwzięć jest informacja. Duża ilość (niejednokrotnie nadmiar) różnorodnej informacji powodują, że musi być ona odpowiednio gromadzona, przetwarzana oraz w odpowiedniej formie i zakresie udostępniana odbiorcom, co obecnie realizuje się przy wykorzystaniu systemów informacyjnych, których funkcjonowanie w dużym stopniu zdeterminowane zostało przez rozwiązania informatyczne. O efektywności wykorzystania zasobów informacyjnych decyduje nie tylko „jakość” systemu informacyjnego, ale również umiejętność właściwego ich wykorzystania, która w dużym stopniu oparta jest o wiedzę i doświadczenie.

EN

Constantly changed conditions and dynamic of the economic activity cause to that a widely comprehended information is very important factor determining success every projects. Large quantity (sometimes overflow) of the varied information results in it has to be suitably collected and converted and furnished in right form and range. In the recent time it is running by using of information systems determining by the information technology. Not only „quality” of the information systems but ability of typical using of information stock is a factor of economic efficiently with is based on knowledge and experiences.

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